Tutorial 1: Anbieter richten CKE ein und testen es¶
Einführung¶
Für Anbieter beschreibt dieses Tutorial, wie Sie Ihre CKE einrichten und testen.
Lerninhalte¶
In diesem Tutorial lernen Sie Folgendes:
Snowflake-Objekte erstellen
Laden von Daten in Snowflake
Erstellen Sie Blöcke in Ihren Dokumenten
Erstellen des Cortex Search Service
Überprüfen, ob die CKE korrekt funktioniert
Teilen und testen der CKE mit einem Verbraucherkonto
Voraussetzungen¶
Die folgenden Voraussetzungen müssen erfüllt sein, um dieses Tutorial abzuschließen:
Sie haben ein Snowflake-Konto sowie einen Benutzer mit einer Rolle, die die erforderlichen Berechtigungen zum Erstellen einer Datenbank sowie Tabellen, virtuellen Warehouse-Objekten, Cortex Search Services und Streamlit-Apps erteilt.
Eine Anleitung, wie Sie diese Anforderungen erfüllen können, finden Sie unter Snowflake in 20 Minuten.
Schritt 1: Snowflake-Objekte erstellen¶
Der erste Schritt besteht darin, Snowflake-Objekte zu erstellen.
Verwenden Sie die Rolle accountadmin.
use role accountadmin;
Erstellen Sie ein Warehouse mit dem Namen xsmall_cke_getting_started
zum Erstellen und Aktualisieren des Index.
create warehouse xsmall_cke_getting_started warehouse_size=xsmall;
Erstellen Sie eine separate Rolle namens cke_owner
.
create role cke_owner;
grant role cke_owner to user admin;
grant usage on warehouse xsmall_cke_getting_started to role cke_owner;
Erstellen und verwenden Sie eine Datenbank namens cke_getting_started
.
grant create database on account to role cke_owner;
use role cke_owner;
create database cke_getting_started;
use database cke_getting_started;
Erstellen und verwenden Sie ein Schema namens articles
.
create schema articles;
use schema articles;
Schritt 2: Laden Sie Ihre Daten in Snowflake¶
Der nächste Schritt besteht darin, Ihre Daten in Snowflake zu laden. Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter Daten in Snowflake laden.
Der folgende Beispielcode speichert Daten in einer Snowflake-Tabelle namens cke_simple_article
im folgenden Format:
Spaltenname |
Typ |
Beschreibung |
---|---|---|
|
|
Der eindeutige Bezeichner für das Dokument. Dies ist der Primärschlüssel der Tabelle. |
|
|
Der Titel des Dokuments. |
|
|
Eine URL, die auf die Quelle eines Dokuments verweist. |
|
|
Der Inhalt des Dokuments, geparst als Text. Dies ist der Inhalt, der indiziert und durchsucht werden soll. |
Beachten Sie, dass Sie zusätzliche Dokument-Metadaten in Ihren indizierten Datensatz aufnehmen können. In unserem Beispiel unten beziehen wir nur SOURCE_URL
und DOCUMENT_ID
ein, aber Sie können je nach Dokumentquelle weitere Spalten hinzufügen.
Erstellen Sie eine einfache Tabelle.
create or replace table cke_simple_article (
DOCUMENT_ID VARCHAR,
DOCUMENT_TITLE VARCHAR,
SOURCE_URL VARCHAR,
text VARCHAR
);
Fügen Sie nun einige Beispieldaten in diese Tabelle ein.
INSERT INTO cke_simple_article (DOCUMENT_ID, DOCUMENT_TITLE, SOURCE_URL, TEXT)
VALUES
('DOC_001', 'Sample Article 1', 'https://example.com/article1', 'This is some sample text for the first article.'),
('DOC_002', 'Sample Article 2', 'https://example.com/article2', 'Another sample text entry for the second article.'),
('DOC_003', 'Sample Article 3', 'https://example.com/article3', 'Yet another piece of text for the third article.');
INSERT INTO cke_simple_article (
DOCUMENT_ID,
DOCUMENT_TITLE,
SOURCE_URL,
text
)
VALUES (
'DOC-GREEN-001',
'The Grand Opening of Greenfield Biosphere',
'https://www.example.com/news/greenfield-biosphere',
'Greenfield Biosphere, nestled in the heart of a once-industrial landscape, opened its doors to the public today amid great fanfare and curiosity. This ambitious environmental initiative, spanning over 120 acres of reclaimed land, has been designed to house thousands of diverse plant species and animals under one vast, transparent dome. Over the past decade, teams of botanists, engineers, and conservationists collaborated intensively to restore the soil quality, implement renewable energy solutions, and establish sustainable water sources. Their efforts have resulted in an oasis that stands as a testament to nature''s resilience and humanity''s unwavering determination to coexist with it.
Upon entering the biosphere, visitors pass through a series of controlled airlocks that maintain precise temperature and humidity levels, ensuring the delicate balance required for each habitat. The moment they step inside, a multitude of colors and scents envelops them. Towering palm trees sway gently, nurtured by a carefully engineered irrigation system that recycles water across various sections of the dome. Exotic butterflies flutter past patches of vibrant orchids, while small reptiles scurry along the edge of meandering pathways. Every detail, from lighting angles to seed selection, has been meticulously planned to promote biodiversity in a space that once lay barren.
Local officials and environmental organizations herald this project as a bold step toward reversing ecological decline. The region had suffered decades of industrial pollution, leaving the soil depleted and wildlife populations on the brink of collapse. Public interest soared once the Greenfield Biosphere project was announced, prompting unprecedented fundraising campaigns and private investments. Citizens volunteered their time to plant seedlings, build composting facilities, and educate children on the importance of ecological stewardship. Now, as thousands explore the dome on opening day, excitement mingles with a sense of responsibility, fueling hope that this initiative can serve as a catalyst for broader restoration efforts.
Beyond merely a tourist attraction, the Greenfield Biosphere plays a crucial role in scientific research. Biologists and ecologists from universities around the globe have established research stations within the dome to study plant migration, cross-pollination, and microclimates. Through advanced sensor networks, they collect data on everything from soil moisture levels to carbon sequestration rates, aiming to develop cutting-edge conservation strategies. Already, preliminary findings suggest that certain flora species exhibit faster growth rates under partial shade, which could help inform future reforestation projects. This research extends to aquatic ecosystems as well, with scientists closely monitoring newly formed ponds and streams for indicators of ecosystem health.
During the grand opening ceremony, Mayor Allison Pierce praised the community for its unwavering dedication to the biosphere''s development. She emphasized how interagency cooperation and community outreach were pivotal in transforming a polluted wasteland into a verdant sanctuary. In her address, she remarked on the significance of involving local youth, who contributed to the design through art projects and educational workshops. According to Mayor Pierce, the next phase of the project will include expanding the biosphere''s capacity for endangered species breeding programs. This could cement the region''s reputation as a global leader in ecological preservation and innovation.
For many, the real highlight of the day was the unveiling of the arboretum wing, a temperature-controlled section featuring ancient tree species that have long faced threats from illegal logging and habitat loss. Towering redwoods, thought to be too large to grow under a dome, stand proudly after years of careful nurturing. Visitors stood in awe as the directors revealed that these trees'' root systems, painstakingly preserved and transplanted, are now thriving in custom-engineered soil mixtures. A sense of reverence filled the air, with many attendees describing the experience as spiritual. The seed of hope planted in the community has visibly taken root.
The venture''s economic impact is another key talking point. Local shops and restaurants anticipate an influx of tourists, and hotels report reservations scheduled months in advance. Construction of new eco-lodges in the surrounding areas is already underway, promising a blend of comfortable accommodations with sustainable building practices. The city council has also approved additional funding to improve roads and public transportation to accommodate the expected rise in visitor numbers. Environmental advocates caution, however, that increased foot traffic could inadvertently strain the biosphere''s delicate ecosystems, calling for balanced planning and continued emphasis on conservation education.
Inside the administrative office, a dedicated operations team monitors real-time data feeds, adjusting temperature, humidity, and nutrient levels to meet each species'' unique needs. Modular solar panels installed around the dome generate sufficient electricity to power the entire facility, showcasing how renewable energy can be integrated seamlessly with large-scale infrastructure. Outside, an innovative wastewater treatment plant recycles greywater for irrigation, minimizing resource consumption. The architects behind the biosphere believe these sustainable technologies can be replicated in other communities looking to rehabilitate degraded land, turning once-polluted sites into living laboratories for environmental stewardship.
While the facility is only in its first phase, future expansions are already on the drawing board. There are plans to introduce a marine habitat zone featuring coral reef tanks that highlight threats to underwater ecosystems. Specially designed walkways will give visitors a close-up view of these aquatic wonders without disturbing the delicate organisms within. Meanwhile, education programs will be expanded to local schools, offering field trips where students can learn about biodiversity, climate change, and sustainable technologies. The hope is that exposure to this living exhibit will inspire the next generation of environmental scientists, engineers, and policymakers.
As dusk settled over the glass dome, a soft, multi-colored illumination replaced the natural daylight, casting enchanting shadows across the tropical foliage. Families strolled slowly along the paths, pausing to read plaques about the origins of each plant or to marvel at the occasional flutter of nocturnal pollinators. Meanwhile, a gentle hum of conversation reverberated in the background, carrying sentiments of astonishment and gratitude. The first day at Greenfield Biosphere ended with a collective realization that, with mindful planning, community collaboration, and respect for nature''s inherent wisdom, it is indeed possible to transform a scarred landscape into a flourishing haven for life and innovation.'
);
Schritt 3: Erstellen Sie Blöcke in Ihren Dokumenten¶
Bevor wir einen Cortex Search Service erstellen, müssen wir sicherstellen, dass jeder „Block“ des indizierten Textes nicht mehr als etwa 375 Wörter Text enthält. Zu diesem Zweck können wir einen Block-Algorithmus über einen Snowpark-UDF anwenden, der LangChain importiert. Zuerst erstellen wir einen Block-UDF. Dann wenden wir diesen UDF auf die Tabelle cke_simple_article
an und speichern die Blöcke in einer Tabelle cke_simple_article_chunks
. Und schließlich überprüfen wir, ob die Blöcke erstellt wurden.
Führen Sie das folgende Beispiel aus, um die Artikel für den Cortex Search Service in Blöcke zu unterteilen. Dieser Vorgang kann einige Minuten in Anspruch nehmen.
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION text_chunker(text STRING)
RETURNS TABLE (chunk VARCHAR)
LANGUAGE PYTHON
RUNTIME_VERSION = '3.9'
HANDLER = 'text_chunker'
PACKAGES = ('snowflake-snowpark-python', 'langchain')
AS
$$
from snowflake.snowpark.types import StringType, StructField, StructType
from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from snowflake.snowpark.files import SnowflakeFile
import logging
import pandas as pd
class text_chunker:
def process(self, text: str):
text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
chunk_size = 2000, # Adjust this as needed
chunk_overlap = 300, # Overlap to keep chunks contextual
length_function = len
)
chunks = text_splitter.split_text(text)
df = pd.DataFrame(chunks, columns=['chunk'])
yield from df.itertuples(index=False, name=None)
$$;
Führen Sie das folgende Beispiel aus, um die Dokumente in Blöcke für die Indizierung aufzuteilen.
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE cke_simple_article_chunks AS
SELECT
c.DOCUMENT_ID,
c.DOCUMENT_TITLE,
c.SOURCE_URL,
t.chunk
FROM cke_simple_article AS c, TABLE(text_chunker(CONCAT(c.DOCUMENT_TITLE, '\n', c.TEXT))) AS t;
Führen Sie das Folgende aus, um zu überprüfen, ob die Blöcke erstellt wurden.
select * from cke_simple_article_chunks;
Schritt 4: Erstellen des Cortex Search Service¶
Konfigurieren Sie nun einen Cortex Search Service mit dem Namen cke_simple_cortex_search_service
, der auf Warehouse xsmall_cke_getting_started
läuft und auf geblockte Dokumenttabelle cke_simple_article_chunks
verweist. Beachten Sie, dass dieser Schritt je nach Größe der Datenbank sehr viel Zeit in Anspruch nehmen kann.
CREATE OR REPLACE CORTEX SEARCH SERVICE cke_simple_cortex_search_service
ON chunk
ATTRIBUTES document_title
WAREHOUSE = xsmall_cke_getting_started
TARGET_LAG = '1 hour'
AS (
SELECT
chunk,
document_title,
source_url
FROM cke_simple_article_chunks
);
Schritt 5: CKE testen¶
Um zu überprüfen, ob die CKE korrekt funktioniert, können Sie eine einfache Abfrage an den Cortex Search Service stellen. So können Sie überprüfen, ob der Dienst Ihre Dokumente korrekt indiziert hat und ob bei Abfragen relevante Dokumente zurückkommen. Diese Abfrage sollte den ersten Block des Artikels „The Greenfield Biosphere“ mit einem Link zur URL der Quelle zurückgeben.
select snowflake.cortex.search_preview(
'cke_getting_started.articles.cke_simple_cortex_search_service',
'{ "query": "whats happening with the greenfield biosphere?", "columns": ["chunk","document_title","source_url"] }');