snowflake.ml.modeling.linear_model.Ridge

class snowflake.ml.modeling.linear_model.Ridge(*, alpha=1.0, fit_intercept=True, copy_X=True, max_iter=None, tol=0.0001, solver='auto', positive=False, random_state=None, input_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, output_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, label_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, passthrough_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, drop_input_cols: Optional[bool] = False, sample_weight_col: Optional[str] = None)

Bases: BaseTransformer

Linear least squares with l2 regularization For more details on this class, see sklearn.linear_model.Ridge

input_cols: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]

A string or list of strings representing column names that contain features. If this parameter is not specified, all columns in the input DataFrame except the columns specified by label_cols, sample_weight_col, and passthrough_cols parameters are considered input columns. Input columns can also be set after initialization with the set_input_cols method.

label_cols: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]

A string or list of strings representing column names that contain labels. Label columns must be specified with this parameter during initialization or with the set_label_cols method before fitting.

output_cols: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]

A string or list of strings representing column names that will store the output of predict and transform operations. The length of output_cols must match the expected number of output columns from the specific predictor or transformer class used. If you omit this parameter, output column names are derived by adding an OUTPUT_ prefix to the label column names for supervised estimators, or OUTPUT_<IDX>for unsupervised estimators. These inferred output column names work for predictors, but output_cols must be set explicitly for transformers. In general, explicitly specifying output column names is clearer, especially if you don’t specify the input column names. To transform in place, pass the same names for input_cols and output_cols. be set explicitly for transformers. Output columns can also be set after initialization with the set_output_cols method.

sample_weight_col: Optional[str]

A string representing the column name containing the sample weights. This argument is only required when working with weighted datasets. Sample weight column can also be set after initialization with the set_sample_weight_col method.

passthrough_cols: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]]

A string or a list of strings indicating column names to be excluded from any operations (such as train, transform, or inference). These specified column(s) will remain untouched throughout the process. This option is helpful in scenarios requiring automatic input_cols inference, but need to avoid using specific columns, like index columns, during training or inference. Passthrough columns can also be set after initialization with the set_passthrough_cols method.

drop_input_cols: Optional[bool], default=False

If set, the response of predict(), transform() methods will not contain input columns.

alpha: {float, ndarray of shape (n_targets,)}, default=1.0

Constant that multiplies the L2 term, controlling regularization strength. alpha must be a non-negative float i.e. in [0, inf).

When alpha = 0, the objective is equivalent to ordinary least squares, solved by the LinearRegression object. For numerical reasons, using alpha = 0 with the Ridge object is not advised. Instead, you should use the LinearRegression object.

If an array is passed, penalties are assumed to be specific to the targets. Hence they must correspond in number.

fit_intercept: bool, default=True

Whether to fit the intercept for this model. If set to false, no intercept will be used in calculations (i.e. X and y are expected to be centered).

copy_X: bool, default=True

If True, X will be copied; else, it may be overwritten.

max_iter: int, default=None

Maximum number of iterations for conjugate gradient solver. For ‘sparse_cg’ and ‘lsqr’ solvers, the default value is determined by scipy.sparse.linalg. For ‘sag’ solver, the default value is 1000. For ‘lbfgs’ solver, the default value is 15000.

tol: float, default=1e-4

The precision of the solution (coef_) is determined by tol which specifies a different convergence criterion for each solver:

  • ‘svd’: tol has no impact.

  • ‘cholesky’: tol has no impact.

  • ‘sparse_cg’: norm of residuals smaller than tol.

  • ‘lsqr’: tol is set as atol and btol of scipy.sparse.linalg.lsqr, which control the norm of the residual vector in terms of the norms of matrix and coefficients.

  • ‘sag’ and ‘saga’: relative change of coef smaller than tol.

  • ‘lbfgs’: maximum of the absolute (projected) gradient=max|residuals| smaller than tol.

solver: {‘auto’, ‘svd’, ‘cholesky’, ‘lsqr’, ‘sparse_cg’, ‘sag’, ‘saga’, ‘lbfgs’}, default=’auto’

Solver to use in the computational routines:

  • ‘auto’ chooses the solver automatically based on the type of data.

  • ‘svd’ uses a Singular Value Decomposition of X to compute the Ridge coefficients. It is the most stable solver, in particular more stable for singular matrices than ‘cholesky’ at the cost of being slower.

  • ‘cholesky’ uses the standard scipy.linalg.solve function to obtain a closed-form solution.

  • ‘sparse_cg’ uses the conjugate gradient solver as found in scipy.sparse.linalg.cg. As an iterative algorithm, this solver is more appropriate than ‘cholesky’ for large-scale data (possibility to set tol and max_iter).

  • ‘lsqr’ uses the dedicated regularized least-squares routine scipy.sparse.linalg.lsqr. It is the fastest and uses an iterative procedure.

  • ‘sag’ uses a Stochastic Average Gradient descent, and ‘saga’ uses its improved, unbiased version named SAGA. Both methods also use an iterative procedure, and are often faster than other solvers when both n_samples and n_features are large. Note that ‘sag’ and ‘saga’ fast convergence is only guaranteed on features with approximately the same scale. You can preprocess the data with a scaler from sklearn.preprocessing.

  • ‘lbfgs’ uses L-BFGS-B algorithm implemented in scipy.optimize.minimize. It can be used only when positive is True.

All solvers except ‘svd’ support both dense and sparse data. However, only ‘lsqr’, ‘sag’, ‘sparse_cg’, and ‘lbfgs’ support sparse input when fit_intercept is True.

positive: bool, default=False

When set to True, forces the coefficients to be positive. Only ‘lbfgs’ solver is supported in this case.

random_state: int, RandomState instance, default=None

Used when solver == ‘sag’ or ‘saga’ to shuffle the data. See Glossary for details.

Base class for all transformers.

Methods

fit(dataset: Union[DataFrame, DataFrame]) → Ridge

Fit Ridge regression model For more details on this function, see sklearn.linear_model.Ridge.fit

Raises:

TypeError: Supported dataset types: snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame.

Args:
dataset: Union[snowflake.snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame]

Snowpark or Pandas DataFrame.

Returns:

self

fit_transform(dataset: Union[DataFrame, DataFrame]) → Union[Any, ndarray[Any, dtype[Any]]]
Returns:

Transformed dataset.

get_input_cols() → List[str]

Input columns getter.

Returns:

Input columns.

get_label_cols() → List[str]

Label column getter.

Returns:

Label column(s).

get_output_cols() → List[str]

Output columns getter.

Returns:

Output columns.

get_params(deep: bool = True) → Dict[str, Any]

Get parameters for this transformer.

Args:
deep: If True, will return the parameters for this transformer and

contained subobjects that are transformers.

Returns:

Parameter names mapped to their values.

get_passthrough_cols() → List[str]

Passthrough columns getter.

Returns:

Passthrough column(s).

get_sample_weight_col() → Optional[str]

Sample weight column getter.

Returns:

Sample weight column.

get_sklearn_args(default_sklearn_obj: Optional[object] = None, sklearn_initial_keywords: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, sklearn_unused_keywords: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, snowml_only_keywords: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]] = None, sklearn_added_keyword_to_version_dict: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, sklearn_added_kwarg_value_to_version_dict: Optional[Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]] = None, sklearn_deprecated_keyword_to_version_dict: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None, sklearn_removed_keyword_to_version_dict: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) → Dict[str, Any]

Get sklearn keyword arguments.

This method enables modifying object parameters for special cases.

Args:
default_sklearn_obj: Sklearn object used to get default parameter values. Necessary when

sklearn_added_keyword_to_version_dict is provided.

sklearn_initial_keywords: Initial keywords in sklearn. sklearn_unused_keywords: Sklearn keywords that are unused in snowml. snowml_only_keywords: snowml only keywords not present in sklearn. sklearn_added_keyword_to_version_dict: Added keywords mapped to the sklearn versions in which they were

added.

sklearn_added_kwarg_value_to_version_dict: Added keyword argument values mapped to the sklearn versions

in which they were added.

sklearn_deprecated_keyword_to_version_dict: Deprecated keywords mapped to the sklearn versions in which

they were deprecated.

sklearn_removed_keyword_to_version_dict: Removed keywords mapped to the sklearn versions in which they

were removed.

Returns:

Sklearn parameter names mapped to their values.

predict(dataset: Union[DataFrame, DataFrame]) → Union[DataFrame, DataFrame]

Predict using the linear model For more details on this function, see sklearn.linear_model.Ridge.predict

Raises:

TypeError: Supported dataset types: snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame.

Args:
dataset: Union[snowflake.snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame]

Snowpark or Pandas DataFrame.

Returns:

Transformed dataset.

score(dataset: Union[DataFrame, DataFrame]) → float

Return the coefficient of determination of the prediction For more details on this function, see sklearn.linear_model.Ridge.score

Raises:

TypeError: Supported dataset types: snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame.

Args:
dataset: Union[snowflake.snowpark.DataFrame, pandas.DataFrame]

Snowpark or Pandas DataFrame.

Returns:

Score.

set_drop_input_cols(drop_input_cols: Optional[bool] = False) → None
set_input_cols(input_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]]) → Ridge

Input columns setter.

Args:

input_cols: A single input column or multiple input columns.

Returns:

self

set_label_cols(label_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]]) → Base

Label column setter.

Args:

label_cols: A single label column or multiple label columns if multi task learning.

Returns:

self

set_output_cols(output_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]]) → Base

Output columns setter.

Args:

output_cols: A single output column or multiple output columns.

Returns:

self

set_params(**params: Dict[str, Any]) → None

Set the parameters of this transformer.

The method works on simple transformers as well as on nested objects. The latter have parameters of the form <component>__<parameter> so that it’s possible to update each component of a nested object.

Args:

**params: Transformer parameter names mapped to their values.

Raises:

SnowflakeMLException: Invalid parameter keys.

set_passthrough_cols(passthrough_cols: Optional[Union[str, Iterable[str]]]) → Base

Passthrough columns setter.

Args:
passthrough_cols: Column(s) that should not be used or modified by the estimator/transformer.

Estimator/Transformer just passthrough these columns without any modifications.

Returns:

self

set_sample_weight_col(sample_weight_col: Optional[str]) → Base

Sample weight column setter.

Args:

sample_weight_col: A single column that represents sample weight.

Returns:

self

to_sklearn() → Any

Get sklearn.linear_model.Ridge object.

Attributes

model_signatures

Returns model signature of current class.

Raises:

exceptions.SnowflakeMLException: If estimator is not fitted, then model signature cannot be inferred

Returns:

Dict[str, ModelSignature]: each method and its input output signature

언어: 한국어