REMOVE¶
Removes files from either an external (external cloud storage) or internal (i.e. Snowflake) stage.
For internal stages, the following stage types are supported:
Named internal stage
Stage for a specified table
Stage for the current user
REMOVE can be abbreviated to RM.
- See also:
Syntax¶
REMOVE { internalStage | externalStage } [ PATTERN = '<regex_pattern>' ]
Where:
internalStage ::= @[<namespace>.]<int_stage_name>[/<path>] | @[<namespace>.]%<table_name>[/<path>] | @~[/<path>]externalStage ::= @[<namespace>.]<ext_stage_name>[/<path>]
Required parameters¶
internalStage | externalStage
Specifies the location where the data files are staged:
@[namespace.]int_stage_name[/path]
Files are in the specified named internal stage.
@[namespace.]ext_stage_name[/path]
Files are in the specified named external stage.
@[namespace.]%table_name[/path]
Files are in the stage for the specified table.
@~[/path]
Files are in the stage for the current user.
Where:
namespace
is the database and/or schema in which the named internal stage or table resides. It is optional if a database and schema are currently in use within the session; otherwise, it is required.path
is an optional case-sensitive path for files in the cloud storage location (i.e. files have names that begin with a common string) that limits access to a set of files. Paths are alternatively called prefixes or folders by different cloud storage services.
Note
If the stage name or path includes spaces or special characters, it must be enclosed in single quotes (e.g.
'@"my stage"'
for a stage named"my stage"
).
Optional parameters¶
PATTERN = 'regex_pattern'
Specifies a regular expression pattern for filtering files to remove. The command lists all files in the specified
path
and applies the regular expression pattern on each of the files found.
Usage notes¶
If you are loading data from a file on a stage, do not remove the staged files until the data has been loaded successfully. To check if the data has been loaded successfully, use the COPY_HISTORY command. Check the
STATUS
column to determine if the data from the file has been loaded. Note that if the status isLoad in progress
, removing the staged file can result in partial loads and data loss.Removing files from an external stage requires granting the following role or permission to Snowflake in your cloud storage account:
Cloud Storage Service
Role or Permission
Instructions
Amazon S3
s3:DeleteObject
Google Cloud Storage
storage.objects.delete
Microsoft Azure (Blob storage)
Storage Blob Data Contributor
The command removes all directories and files that match a specified path. For example, the following statement would match any of the following objects in the
mytable
table stage:myobject.csv.gz
(file)myobject
(directory)myobject_new
(directory)
rm @%mytable/myobject;
To remove all files for a specific directory, include a forward-slash (
/
) at the end of the path. For example:rm @%mytable/myobject/;
Do not remove the
worksheet_data
directory in the Snowflake user stage. The Classic Console stores metadata for worksheets in the Worksheets tab in this directory. Removing the directory removes access to the worksheets, which cannot be restored.This precaution does not apply to worksheets in Snowsight, which are stored elsewhere and are not prone to accidental deletion.
If a REMOVE statement is interrupted before it has completed running, any files already removed by the statement are not restored.
Examples¶
Remove all files from the path1/subpath2
path in a named internal or external stage named mystage
:
REMOVE @mystage/path1/subpath2;
Remove all files from the stage for the orders
table:
REMOVE @%orders;
Use the abbreviated form of the command to remove files whose names match the pattern *jun*
from the stage for the current user:
RM @~ pattern='.*jun.*';