Supported Cloud Regions

Regions let your organization choose where your data is geographically stored across your regional, national, and international operations. Regions also determine where your compute resources are provisioned.

Snowflake supports regions across all of the Snowflake-supported cloud platforms, grouped into three global geographic segments (North/South America, Europe/Middle East, and Asia Pacific).

Cloud regions supported by Snowflake

Important

Each Snowflake account is hosted in a single region. If you wish to use Snowflake across multiple regions, you must maintain a Snowflake account in each of the desired regions.

North & South America Regions

These regions are supported for organizations that prefer or require their data to be stored in the US, Canada, or Brazil. Multiple regions are provided to allow your organization to meet its individual compliance requirements for general purpose use. Additional US regions are provided for organizations that must comply with US government regulations.

North America cloud regions supported by Snowflake

Commercial Regions

Snowflake supports the following regions in North America (US and Canada) and South America (Brazil) for general commercial use:

Cloud Platform

Cloud Region

Cloud Region ID [1]

Additional Notes

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) region

US West (Oregon)

us-west-2

US East (Ohio)

us-east-2

US East (N. Virginia)

us-east-1

Canada (Central)

ca-central-1

South America (Sao Paulo)

sa-east-1

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) region

US Central1 (Iowa)

us-central1

US East4 (N. Virginia)

us-east4

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure region

West US 2 (Washington)

westus2

Central US (Iowa)

centralus

South Central US (Texas)

southcentralus

East US 2 (Virginia)

eastus2

Canada Central (Toronto)

canadacentral

[1] The map preceding this table displays the cloud-specific IDs for the supported regions.

U.S. Regions Supporting Public Sector Workloads

Snowflake makes the following regions available to customers that require compliance with common U.S. Federal and state government standards. These regions are only supported for Snowflake accounts on Business Critical Edition (or higher).

Note

If your Snowflake account is in a U.S. government region and you want to access data products that are offered privately or on the Snowflake Marketplace, or offer listings either privately or on the Snowflake Marketplace, you must review and acknowledge a cross-region disclaimer for your organization.

For details, see:

U.S. Commercial Regions

The following commercial regions meet the requirements for Snowflake’s compliance with the U.S. government standards set forth in the table below. By uploading workloads covered by the below compliance standards, customers agree to Snowflake’s U.S. Government Commercial Compliance Addendum.

Cloud Region

Cloud Region ID

Compliance standards

Amazon Web Services

US East (Commercial Gov - N. Virginia)

us-east-1

Microsoft Azure

South Central US (Texas)

southcentralus

  • TX-RAMP (Level 2, Provisional)

  • StateRAMP (In Process)

U.S. SnowGov Regions

Snowflake makes the following SnowGov Regions on AWS GovCloud (US) (us-gov-west-1) and Microsoft Azure Government (usgovvirginia) available to customers who require additional security designed for US government regulated workloads and other types of sensitive data. These regions are operated by Snowflake personnel who are U.S. persons located within the U.S. Certain features that are available in Snowflake’s commercial regions may not be available or may be different in its SnowGov Regions. Use of and access to Snowflake in any of the SnowGov Regions are limited solely to U.S. Government Customers or U.S. Government Contractors (unless otherwise agreed upon by Snowflake in its sole discretion) and are subject to Snowflake’s U.S. SnowGov Region Terms of Service. As used here, a “U.S. Government Customer” means a Snowflake customer that is: (a) a U.S. Federal, state, or local government entity or (b) a tribal government entity; and a “U.S. Government Contractor” means a commercial entity that is required to process data provided by a U.S. Government Customer to perform a prime contract or subcontract with or for such entity.

The SnowGov Regions support U.S. government standards, such as FedRAMP, DoD Impact Levels, StateRAMP, TX-RAMP, FIPS-140-2, and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) by default. As noted in the table below, certain standards require the customer to accept supplemental contract terms. You must contact Snowflake and agree to the supplemental terms before uploading workloads covered by these standards.

Self-provisioning of initial Snowflake accounts is not available in the SnowGov Regions. To provision an initial account in these regions, you must contact Snowflake.

Cloud Region

Cloud Region ID

Workloads Supported by Default

Workloads Requiring Supplemental Contract Terms

Amazon Web Services

US Gov West 1

us-gov-west-1

  • Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (DFARS) 252.204-7012

  • The Department of Justice (DOJ) Criminal Justice Information Systems (CJIS) Security Policy

US Gov 1 West

us-gov-1-west

  • FedRAMP (FedRAMP High Authorized)

  • Department of Defense (DoD) IL4

  • StateRAMP (High)

  • FIPS-140-2

  • ITAR

  • DFARS 252.204-7012

  • DFARS 252.204-7010

  • DoJ CJIS Security Policy

  • IRS Publication 1075

US Gov East 1

us-gov-east-1

  • FedRAMP (FedRAMP High Authorized)

  • DoD IL4 (In Progress)

  • StateRAMP (High, In Progress)

  • FIPS 140-2

  • ITAR

  • DFARS 252.204-7012

  • DFARS 252.204-7010

  • DoJ CJIS Security Policy

  • IRS Publication 1075

Microsoft Azure Government

US Gov Virginia

usgovvirginia

  • FedRAMP (Moderate)

  • StateRAMP (Moderate)

  • TX-RAMP (Level 2)

  • FIPS-140-2

  • ITAR

  • DFARS 252.204-7012

  • DOJ CJIS Security Policy

  • IRS Publication 1075

Note that the government regions of the cloud providers do not allow event notifications to be sent to or from other commercial regions. For more information, see AWS GovCloud (US) and Azure Government.

Europe & Middle East Regions

These regions are supported for organizations that prefer or require their data to be stored in the European Union (EU), United Kingdom (UK), or Middle East. Multiple regions are provided to allow your organization to meet its individual compliance and data sovereignty requirements.

Europe cloud regions supported by Snowflake

Snowflake supports the following European and Middle East regions:

Cloud Platform

Cloud Region

Cloud Region ID [1]

Additional Notes

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) region

EU (Ireland)

eu-west-1

Europe (London)

eu-west-2

EU (Paris)

eu-west-3

EU (Frankfurt)

eu-central-1

EU (Stockholm)

eu-north-1

Google Cloud Platform (GCP)

Google Cloud Platform (GCP) region

Europe West2 (London)

europe-west2

Europe West4 (Netherlands)

europe-west4

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure region

UK South (London)

uksouth

North Europe (Ireland)

northeurope

West Europe (Netherlands)

westeurope

Switzerland North (Zurich)

switzerlandnorth

UAE North (Dubai)

uaenorth

[1] The map preceding this table displays each supported region and corresponding cloud-specific ID.

Asia Pacific Regions

These regions are supported for organizations that prefer or require their data to be stored in Japan, India, Southeast Asia, or Australia. Multiple regions are provided to allow your organization to meet its individual compliance and data sovereignty requirements.

Asia Pacific cloud regions supported by Snowflake

Snowflake supports the following Asia Pacific regions:

Cloud Platform

Cloud Region

Cloud Region ID [1]

Additional Notes

Amazon Web Services (AWS)

Amazon Web Services (AWS) region

Asia Pacific (Tokyo)

ap-northeast-1

Asia Pacific (Osaka)

ap-northeast-3

Asia Pacific (Seoul)

ap-northeast-2

Asia Pacific (Mumbai)

ap-south-1

Asia Pacific (Singapore)

ap-southeast-1

Asia Pacific (Sydney)

ap-southeast-2

This region can be used by government agencies that require compliance with Australian privacy and security standards, such as IRAP (Protected).

Asia Pacific (Jakarta)

ap-southeast-3

Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure region

Central India (Pune)

centralindia

Japan East (Tokyo)

japaneast

Southeast Asia (Singapore)

southeastasia

Australia East (New South Wales)

australiaeast

This region can be used by government agencies that require compliance with Australian privacy and security standards, such as IRAP (Protected).

[1] The map preceding this table displays each supported region and corresponding cloud-specific ID.

Region Time Zones for Support

Snowflake supports multiple editions with each edition offering different levels of service.

Effective May 1, 2020:

  • All new accounts, regardless of Snowflake Edition, receive Premier support, which includes 24/7 coverage.

  • Standard Edition accounts that were provisioned before this date will continue to receive Standard support until the accounts are transitioned to Premier support.

    Standard support hours are Monday - Friday, 6:00 AM - 6:00 PM, across all regions, but the time zones vary depending on the geographic location of the region:

    North America:

    Pacific Time (PST or PDT)

    Europe & Middle East:

    Central Europe Time (CET or CEST)

    Asia Pacific:

    Australian Eastern Time (AEST or AEDT)

Differences Between Regions

Snowflake features and services are identical across regions except for some newly-introduced features (based on cloud platform or region). However, there are some differences in unit costs for credits and data storage between regions.

Another factor that impacts unit costs is whether your Snowflake account is On Demand or Capacity.

For more information about pricing as it pertains to a specific region and account type, see the pricing page (on the Snowflake website).

Viewing a List of Regions Available for an Organization

A organization administrator (i.e. user with the ORGADMIN role) can view a list of regions available for an organization through Snowsight or using SQL:

Snowsight:

Select Admin » Accounts » Create New Account » Choose Your Region.

SQL:

Execute the SHOW REGIONS command.

Considerations for Choosing a Region for Your Account

When you request a Snowflake account, either through self-service or a Snowflake representative, you can choose the region where the account is located. For example, you can decide to locate an account in a particular region on a particular cloud platform to address latency concerns and/or provide additional backup and disaster recovery beyond the standard recovery support provided by Snowflake. Snowflake does not place any restrictions on the region where you choose to locate each account.

If latency is a concern, you should choose the available region with the closest geographic proximity to your end users; however, this may have cost implications, due to pricing differences between the regions. For more details, see the pricing page (on the Snowflake website).

If you are a government agency or a commercial organization that must comply with specific privacy and security requirements of the US government, you can choose between two dedicated government regions provided by Snowflake.

Important

Regions do not limit user access to Snowflake; they only dictate the geographic location where data is stored and compute resources are provisioned.

In addition, Snowflake does not move data between accounts, so any data in an account in a region remains in the region unless users explicitly choose to copy, move, or replicate the data.

Specifying Region Information in Your Account Hostname

A hostname for a Snowflake account starts with an account identifier and ends with the Snowflake domain (snowflakecomputing.com). Snowflake supports two formats to use as the account identifier in your hostname:

  • Account name (preferred)

  • Account locator

Important

If you choose the account locator as your account identifier, you may need to include additional segments in the locator that specify the cloud region and cloud platform where your account is hosted.

For more details, see Format 2 (Legacy): Account Locator in a Region.