Categories:: Semi-structured and structured data functions (Array/Object)

ARRAY_CONSTRUCT¶

Returns an array constructed from zero, one, or more inputs.

For more information about constructing and using arrays, see ARRAY.

See also:: ARRAY_CONSTRUCT_COMPACT

Syntax¶

ARRAY_CONSTRUCT( [ <expr1> ] [ , <expr2> [ , ... ] ] )

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Arguments¶

The arguments are values (or expressions that evaluate to values). The argument values can be different data types.

Returns¶

The data type of the returned value is ARRAY.

Usage notes¶

If the function is called with N arguments, the size of the resulting array is N.
In many contexts, you can use an ARRAY constant (also called an ARRAY literal) instead of the ARRAY_CONSTRUCT function.
An array can contain both SQL NULL values and JSON null values. For more information, see NULL values.

Examples¶

Construct a basic array consisting of numeric data types:

SELECT ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(10, 20, 30);

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+-----------------------------+
| ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(10, 20, 30) |
|-----------------------------|
| [                           |
|   10,                       |
|   20,                       |
|   30                        |
| ]                           |
+-----------------------------+

Construct a basic array consisting of different data types, including a SQL NULL value (undefined) and a JSON null value (null):

SELECT ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(NULL, PARSE_JSON('null'), 'hello', 3::DOUBLE, 4, 5);

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+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(NULL, PARSE_JSON('NULL'), 'HELLO', 3::DOUBLE, 4, 5) |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [                                                                   |
|   undefined,                                                        |
|   null,                                                             |
|   "hello",                                                          |
|   3.000000000000000e+00,                                            |
|   4,                                                                |
|   5                                                                 |
| ]                                                                   |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+

Construct an empty array:

SELECT ARRAY_CONSTRUCT();

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+-------------------+
| ARRAY_CONSTRUCT() |
|-------------------|
| []                |
+-------------------+

Create a table and insert arrays into an ARRAY column:

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE construct_array_example (id INT, array_column ARRAY);

INSERT INTO construct_array_example (id, array_column)
  SELECT 1,
         ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(1, 2, 3);

INSERT INTO construct_array_example (id, array_column)
  SELECT 2,
         ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(4, 5, 6);

INSERT INTO construct_array_example (id, array_column)
  SELECT 3,
         ARRAY_CONSTRUCT(7, 8, 9);

SELECT * FROM construct_array_example;

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+----+--------------+
| ID | ARRAY_COLUMN |
|----+--------------|
|  1 | [            |
|    |   1,         |
|    |   2,         |
|    |   3          |
|    | ]            |
|  2 | [            |
|    |   4,         |
|    |   5,         |
|    |   6          |
|    | ]            |
|  3 | [            |
|    |   7,         |
|    |   8,         |
|    |   9          |
|    | ]            |
+----+--------------+