Categories:

Aggregate Functions (Bitwise) , Window Functions (General) , Bitwise Expression Functions

BITOR_AGG¶

Returns the bitwise OR value of all non-NULL numeric records in a group.

For each bit position, if at least one row has the bit set to 1, then the bit is set to 1 in the result. If all rows have that bit set to zero, the result is zero.

If all records inside the group are NULL, or if the group is empty, the function returns NULL.

Aliases:

BITORAGG, BIT_OR_AGG, BIT_ORAGG

See also:

BITAND_AGG , BITXOR_AGG

BITOR

Syntax¶

Aggregate function

BITOR_AGG( <expr1> )
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Window function

BITOR_AGG( <expr1> ) OVER ( [ PARTITION BY <expr2> ] )

Arguments¶

expr1

The input expression must be an expression that can be evaluated to a number or converted to a number.

expr2

This expression is used to group the rows in partitions.

Returns¶

The data type of the returned value is NUMERIC(38, 0).

Usage Notes¶

  • Numeric values are aggregated to the nearest integer data type. Decimal and floating point values are rounded to the nearest integer before aggregation.

  • Aggregating a character/text column (data type VARCHAR, CHAR, STRING, etc.) implicitly casts the input values to FLOAT, then rounds the values to the nearest integer. If the cast is not possible, the value is treated as NULL.

  • The DISTINCT keyword can be specified for these functions, but it does not have any effect.

  • When used as a window function:

    • This function does not support:

      • ORDER BY sub-clause in the OVER() clause.

      • Window frames.

Examples¶

Create the table and load the data:

CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE bitwise_example
        (k int, d decimal(10,5), s1 varchar(10), s2 varchar(10));

INSERT INTO bitwise_example VALUES
        (15, 1.1, '12','one'),
        (26, 2.9, '10','two'),
        (12, 7.1, '7.9','two'),
        (14, null, null,'null'),
        (8, null, null, 'null'),
        (null, 9.1, '14','nine');
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Display the data:

SELECT k AS k_col, d AS d_col, s1, s2
  FROM bitwise_example
  ORDER BY k_col;
+-------+---------+------+------+
| K_COL |   D_COL | S1   | S2   |
|-------+---------+------+------|
|     8 |    NULL | NULL | null |
|    12 | 7.10000 | 7.9  | two  |
|    14 |    NULL | NULL | null |
|    15 | 1.10000 | 12   | one  |
|    26 | 2.90000 | 10   | two  |
|  NULL | 9.10000 | 14   | nine |
+-------+---------+------+------+
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Query the data:

select bitor_agg(k), bitor_agg(d), bitor_agg(s1) from bitwise_example;
+--------------+--------------+---------------+
| BITOR_AGG(K) | BITOR_AGG(D) | BITOR_AGG(S1) |
|--------------+--------------+---------------|
|           31 |           15 |            14 |
+--------------+--------------+---------------+
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Query the data and use a GROUP BY:

select s2, bitor_agg(k), bitor_agg(d) from bitwise_example group by s2
    order by 3;
+------+--------------+--------------+
| S2   | BITOR_AGG(K) | BITOR_AGG(D) |
|------+--------------+--------------|
| one  |           15 |            1 |
| two  |           30 |            7 |
| nine |         NULL |            9 |
| null |           14 |         NULL |
+------+--------------+--------------+
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If you pass this function strings that can’t be converted to numbers, you get an error:

select bitor_agg(s2) from bitwise_example;
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100038 (22018): Numeric value 'one' is not recognized
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