ALTER SECRET¶

Modifies the properties of an existing secret.

See also:

CREATE SECRET , DESCRIBE SECRET , DROP SECRET , SHOW SECRETS

Syntax¶

OAuth with client credentials flow:

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> SET [ OAUTH_SCOPES = ( '<scope_1>' [ , '<scope_2>' ... ] ) ]
                                      [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> UNSET COMMENT
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OAuth with authorization code grant flow:

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> SET [ OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN = '<token>' ]
                                      [ OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRY_TIME = '<string_literal>' ]
                                      [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> UNSET COMMENT
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Cloud provider:

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> SET [ API_AUTHENTICATION = '<cloud_provider_security_integration>' ]
                                      [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> UNSET COMMENT
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Basic authentication:

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> SET [ USERNAME = '<username>' ]
                                      [ PASSWORD = '<password>' ]
                                      [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> UNSET COMMENT
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Generic string:

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> SET [ SECRET_STRING = '<string_literal>' ]
                                      [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]

ALTER SECRET [ IF EXISTS ] <name> UNSET COMMENT
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OAuth with client credentials flow parameters¶

name

String that specifies the identifier (i.e. name) for the secret, must be unique in your schema.

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

OAUTH_SCOPES = ( 'scope_1' [ , 'scope_2' ... ] )

Specifies a comma-separated list of scopes to use when making a request from the OAuth server by a role with USAGE on the integration during the OAuth client credentials flow.

This list must be a subset of the scopes defined in the OAUTH_ALLOWED_SCOPES property of the security integration. If the OAUTH_SCOPES property values are not specified, the secret inherits all of the scopes that are specified in the security integration.

AWS IAM required parameters¶

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

TYPE = CLOUD_PROVIDER_TOKEN

Specifies that this is secret for use with a cloud provider, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS).

API_AUTHENTICATION = 'cloud_provider_security_integration'

Specifies the name value of the Snowflake security integration that connects Snowflake to a cloud provider.

OAuth with authorization code grant flow parameters¶

name

String that specifies the identifier (i.e. name) for the secret, must be unique in your schema.

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN = 'token'

Specifies the token as a string that is used to obtain a new access token from the OAuth authorization server when the access token expires.

OAUTH_REFRESH_TOKEN_EXPIRY_TIME = 'string_literal'

Specifies the timestamp as a string when the OAuth refresh token expires.

Basic authentication parameters¶

name

String that specifies the identifier (i.e. name) for the secret, must be unique in your schema.

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set for the session (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

USERNAME = 'username'

Specifies the username value to store in the secret.

Specify this property value when using a secret for basic authentication (i.e. the secret is TYPE = PASSWORD).

PASSWORD = 'password'

Specifies the password value to store in the secret.

Specify this property value when using a secret for basic authentication (i.e. the secret is TYPE = PASSWORD).

Generic string parameters¶

name

String that specifies the identifier (i.e. name) for the secret, must be unique in your schema.

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

SECRET_STRING = 'string_literal'

Specifies the string to store in the secret.

The string can be an API token or a string of sensitive value that can be used in the handler code of a UDF or stored procedure. For details, see Creating and using an external access integration.

You should not use this property to store any kind of OAuth token; use one of the other secret types for your OAuth use cases.

Common parameters: all syntaxes¶

SET ...

Specifies one (or more) parameters to set for the session (separated by blank spaces, commas, or new lines).

COMMENT = 'string_literal'

String (literal) that specifies a comment for the secret.

Default: No value

UNSET ...

Specifies one (or more) properties/parameters to unset for the secret, which resets them back to their defaults:

  • COMMENT

Access control requirements¶

A role used to execute this SQL command must have the following privileges at a minimum:

Privilege

Object

Notes

OWNERSHIP

Secret

OWNERSHIP is a special privilege on an object that is automatically granted to the role that created the object, but can also be transferred using the GRANT OWNERSHIP command to a different role by the owning role (or any role with the MANAGE GRANTS privilege).

Note that operating on any object in a schema also requires the USAGE privilege on the parent database and schema.

For instructions on creating a custom role with a specified set of privileges, see Creating custom roles.

For general information about roles and privilege grants for performing SQL actions on securable objects, see Overview of Access Control.

Usage notes¶

Regarding metadata:

Attention

Customers should ensure that no personal data (other than for a User object), sensitive data, export-controlled data, or other regulated data is entered as metadata when using the Snowflake service. For more information, see Metadata fields in Snowflake.

Examples¶

Modify the comment for a secret:

ALTER SECRET service_now_creds_pw SET COMMENT = 'production secret for servicenow';
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