CREATE ICEBERG TABLE

Erzeugt oder ersetzt eine Apache Iceberg™-Tabelle im aktuellen/angegebenen Schema.

Siehe auch:

ALTER ICEBERG TABLE, DROP ICEBERG TABLE, SHOW ICEBERG TABLES, DESCRIBE ICEBERG TABLE

Syntax

Dieser Abschnitt bietet einen Überblick über die Syntax für alle Typen von Iceberg-Tabellen. Die Syntax zum Erstellen einer Iceberg-Tabelle unterscheidet sich erheblich, je nachdem, ob Sie Snowflake als Iceberg-Katalog oder einen externen Iceberg-Katalog verwenden.

Syntax, Parameterbeschreibungen, Nutzungshinweise und Beispiele für bestimmte Anwendungsfälle finden Sie auf den folgenden Seiten:

Snowflake als Iceberg-Katalog

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <table_name> (
    -- Column definition
    <col_name> <col_type>
      [ inlineConstraint ]
      [ NOT NULL ]
      [ COLLATE '<collation_specification>' ]
      [ { DEFAULT <expr>
          | { AUTOINCREMENT | IDENTITY }
            [ { ( <start_num> , <step_num> )
                | START <num> INCREMENT <num>
              } ]
        } ]
      [ [ WITH ] MASKING POLICY <policy_name> [ USING ( <col_name> , <cond_col1> , ... ) ] ]
      [ [ WITH ] PROJECTION POLICY <policy_name> ]
      [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
      [ COMMENT '<string_literal>' ]

    -- Additional column definitions
    [ , <col_name> <col_type> [ ... ] ]

    -- Out-of-line constraints
    [ , outoflineConstraint [ ... ] ]
  )
  [ CLUSTER BY ( <expr> [ , <expr> , ... ] ) ]
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = 'SNOWFLAKE' ]
  BASE_LOCATION = '<directory_for_table_files>'
  [ CATALOG_SYNC = '<open_catalog_integration_name>']
  [ STORAGE_SERIALIZATION_POLICY = { COMPATIBLE | OPTIMIZED } ]
  [ DATA_RETENTION_TIME_IN_DAYS = <integer> ]
  [ MAX_DATA_EXTENSION_TIME_IN_DAYS = <integer> ]
  [ CHANGE_TRACKING = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ DEFAULT_DDL_COLLATION = '<collation_specification>' ]
  [ COPY GRANTS ]
  [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]
  [ [ WITH ] ROW ACCESS POLICY <policy_name> ON ( <col_name> [ , <col_name> ... ] ) ]
  [ [ WITH ] AGGREGATION POLICY <policy_name> ]
  [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
Copy

Wobei:

inlineConstraint ::=
  [ CONSTRAINT <constraint_name> ]
  { UNIQUE
    | PRIMARY KEY
    | [ FOREIGN KEY ] REFERENCES <ref_table_name> [ ( <ref_col_name> ) ]
  }
  [ <constraint_properties> ]
Copy

Weitere Details zu Inline-Einschränkungen finden Sie unter CREATE | ALTER TABLE … CONSTRAINT.

outoflineConstraint ::=
  [ CONSTRAINT <constraint_name> ]
  { UNIQUE [ ( <col_name> [ , <col_name> , ... ] ) ]
    | PRIMARY KEY [ ( <col_name> [ , <col_name> , ... ] ) ]
    | [ FOREIGN KEY ] [ ( <col_name> [ , <col_name> , ... ] ) ]
      REFERENCES <ref_table_name> [ ( <ref_col_name> [ , <ref_col_name> , ... ] ) ]
  }
  [ <constraint_properties> ]
Copy

Bemerkung

  • Snowflake repräsentiert Spalten, die als PRIMARY KEY definiert sind, als Bezeichnerfelder in den Iceberg-Metadaten dar. Die IDs für diese Spalten werden in den Metadaten als Bezeichnerfeld-IDs eingefügt.

  • Snowflake erzwingt keine NOT NULL- und UNIQUE-Einschränkungen auf PRIMARY KEY-Spalten für Iceberg-Tabellen.

Weitere Details zu Out-of-Line-Einschränkungen finden Sie unter CREATE | ALTER TABLE … CONSTRAINT.

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE (Snowflake als Iceberg-Katalog).

CREATE ICEBERG TABLE … AS SELECT (auch als CTAS bezeichnet)

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE <table_name> [ ( <col_name> [ <col_type> ] , <col_name> [ <col_type> ] , ... ) ]
  [ CLUSTER BY ( <expr> [ , <expr> , ... ] ) ]
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = 'SNOWFLAKE' ]
  BASE_LOCATION = '<relative_path_from_external_volume>'
  [ COPY GRANTS ]
  [ ... ]
  AS SELECT <query>
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE … AS SELECT.

CREATE ICEBERG TABLE … LIKE

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE <table_name> LIKE <source_table>
  [ CLUSTER BY ( <expr> [ , <expr> , ... ] ) ]
  [ COPY GRANTS ]
  [ ... ]
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE … LIKE.

Externer Iceberg-Katalog

AWS Glue

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <table_name>
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = '<catalog_integration_name>' ]
  CATALOG_TABLE_NAME = '<catalog_table_name>'
  [ CATALOG_NAMESPACE = '<catalog_namespace>' ]
  [ REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ AUTO_REFRESH = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]
  [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE (AWS Glue als Iceberg-Katalog).

Iceberg-Dateien im Objektspeicher

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <table_name>
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = '<catalog_integration_name>' ]
  METADATA_FILE_PATH = '<metadata_file_path>'
  [ REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]
  [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE (Iceberg-Dateien im Objektspeicher).

Delta-Dateien

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <table_name>
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = '<catalog_integration_name>' ]
  BASE_LOCATION = '<relative_path_from_external_volume>'
  [ REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]
  [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE (Delta-Dateien im Objektspeicher).

Iceberg REST API oder Snowflake Open Catalog

CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] ICEBERG TABLE [ IF NOT EXISTS ] <table_name>
  [ EXTERNAL_VOLUME = '<external_volume_name>' ]
  [ CATALOG = '<catalog_integration_name>' ]
  CATALOG_TABLE_NAME = '<rest_catalog_table_name>'
  [ CATALOG_NAMESPACE = '<catalog_namespace>' ]
  [ REPLACE_INVALID_CHARACTERS = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ AUTO_REFRESH = { TRUE | FALSE } ]
  [ COMMENT = '<string_literal>' ]
  [ [ WITH ] TAG ( <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' [ , <tag_name> = '<tag_value>' , ... ] ) ]
Copy

Weitere Informationen dazu finden Sie unter CREATE ICEBERG TABLE (Iceberg REST Katalog).

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