snow dbt deploy

Upload local dbt project files and create or update a dbt project object on Snowflake.

Syntax

snow dbt deploy
  <name>
  --source <source>
  --profiles-dir <profiles_dir>
  --force / --no-force
  --default-target <default_target>
  --unset-default-target
  --external-access-integration <external_access_integrations>
  --env-file-dir <env_file_dir>
  --default-env <default_env>
  --install-local-deps
  --dbt-version <dbt_version>
  --git-commit <git_commit>
  --git-branch <git_branch>
  --connection <connection>
  --host <host>
  --port <port>
  --account <account>
  --user <user>
  --password <password>
  --authenticator <authenticator>
  --workload-identity-provider <workload_identity_provider>
  --private-key-file <private_key_file>
  --token <token>
  --token-file-path <token_file_path>
  --database <database>
  --schema <schema>
  --role <role>
  --warehouse <warehouse>
  --temporary-connection
  --mfa-passcode <mfa_passcode>
  --enable-diag
  --diag-log-path <diag_log_path>
  --diag-allowlist-path <diag_allowlist_path>
  --oauth-client-id <oauth_client_id>
  --oauth-client-secret <oauth_client_secret>
  --oauth-authorization-url <oauth_authorization_url>
  --oauth-token-request-url <oauth_token_request_url>
  --oauth-redirect-uri <oauth_redirect_uri>
  --oauth-scope <oauth_scope>
  --oauth-disable-pkce
  --oauth-enable-refresh-tokens
  --oauth-enable-single-use-refresh-tokens
  --client-store-temporary-credential
  --format <format>
  --verbose
  --debug
  --silent
  --enhanced-exit-codes
  --decimal-precision <decimal_precision>

Arguments

name

Identifier of the dbt project; for example: my_pipeline.

Options

--source TEXT

Path to directory containing dbt files to deploy. Defaults to current working directory.

--profiles-dir TEXT

Path to a directory containing dbt_projects_profiles.yml or profiles.yml. The CLI looks for dbt_projects_profiles.yml first and uses profiles.yml only if dbt_projects_profiles.yml isn’t present. The CLI copies the file into the root of the deployed dbt project object with the same filename, overwriting a file with the same name. If you don’t specify --profiles-dir, the CLI looks in the --source directory. If you don’t specify either option, the CLI looks in the current working directory.

--force / --no-force

Recreates the dbt project object with CREATE OR REPLACE DBT PROJECT. This removes all existing versions and run history. Default: False.

--default-target TEXT

Default target for the dbt project. Mutually exclusive with --unset-default-target.

--unset-default-target

Unset the default target for the dbt project. Mutually exclusive with --default-target. Default: False.

--external-access-integration TEXT

External access integration to be used by the dbt object.

--env-file-dir TEXT

Path to a directory containing an env.yml file. The CLI pulls this file into the deployed dbt project object, overwriting the object’s root env.yml if one already exists. Requires Snowflake CLI 3.21 or later. For more information, see Using SQL environment variables and private Git packages for dbt Projects on Snowflake.

--default-env TEXT

Sets or changes the default environment (defined in the project’s env.yml file) used for compilation and subsequent executions of the dbt project object. You can override this per run with the ENVIRONMENT argument on the EXECUTE DBT PROJECT command. Use the reserved name NO_ENV to run without any environment by default. Requires Snowflake CLI 3.21 or later.

--install-local-deps

Installs local dependencies from the project that don’t require external access. Default: False.

--dbt-version TEXT

dbt version to use for the project, for example ’1.11.11’. Full list of supported versions can be found at https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/data-engineering/dbt-projects-on-snowflake-dbt-core-versions.

--git-commit TEXT

Git commit hash to record in last_deployed_from metadata when deploying from a plain stage (e.g. SnowCLI temp stage). In GitHub Actions it is auto-detected when not provided.

--git-branch TEXT

Git branch name to record in last_deployed_from metadata when deploying from a plain stage (e.g. SnowCLI temp stage). In GitHub Actions it is auto-detected when not provided.

--connection, -c, --environment TEXT

Name of the connection, as defined in your config.toml file. Default: default.

--host TEXT

Host address for the connection. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--port INTEGER

Port for the connection. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--account, --accountname TEXT

Name assigned to your Snowflake account. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--user, --username TEXT

Username to connect to Snowflake. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--password TEXT

Snowflake password. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--authenticator TEXT

Snowflake authenticator. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--workload-identity-provider TEXT

Workload identity provider (AWS, AZURE, GCP, OIDC). Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--private-key-file, --private-key-path TEXT

Snowflake private key file path. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--token TEXT

OAuth token to use when connecting to Snowflake.

--token-file-path TEXT

Path to file with an OAuth token to use when connecting to Snowflake.

--database, --dbname TEXT

Database to use. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--schema, --schemaname TEXT

Database schema to use. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--role, --rolename TEXT

Role to use. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--warehouse TEXT

Warehouse to use. Overrides the value specified for the connection.

--temporary-connection, -x

Uses a connection defined with command-line parameters, instead of one defined in config. Default: False.

--mfa-passcode TEXT

Token to use for multi-factor authentication (MFA).

--enable-diag

Whether to generate a connection diagnostic report. Default: False.

--diag-log-path TEXT

Path for the generated report. Defaults to system temporary directory. Default: <system_temporary_directory>.

--diag-allowlist-path TEXT

Path to a JSON file that contains allowlist parameters.

--oauth-client-id TEXT

Value of client id provided by the Identity Provider for Snowflake integration.

--oauth-client-secret TEXT

Value of the client secret provided by the Identity Provider for Snowflake integration.

--oauth-authorization-url TEXT

Identity Provider endpoint supplying the authorization code to the driver.

--oauth-token-request-url TEXT

Identity Provider endpoint supplying the access tokens to the driver.

--oauth-redirect-uri TEXT

URI to use for authorization code redirection.

--oauth-scope TEXT

Scope requested in the Identity Provider authorization request.

--oauth-disable-pkce

Disables Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE). Default: False.

--oauth-enable-refresh-tokens

Enables a silent re-authentication when the current access token becomes outdated. Default: False.

--oauth-enable-single-use-refresh-tokens

Whether to opt-in to single-use refresh token semantics. Default: False.

--client-store-temporary-credential

Store the temporary credential.

--format [TABLE|JSON|JSON_EXT|CSV]

Specifies the output format. Default: TABLE.

--verbose, -v

Displays log entries for log levels info and higher. Default: False.

--debug

Displays log entries for log levels debug and higher; debug logs contain additional information. Default: False.

--silent

Turns off intermediate output to console. Default: False.

--enhanced-exit-codes

Differentiate exit error codes based on failure type. Default: False.

--decimal-precision INTEGER

Number of decimal places to display for decimal values. Uses Python’s default precision if not specified. [env var: SNOWFLAKE_DECIMAL_PRECISION].

--help

Displays the help text for this command.

Usage notes

Note

Snowflake CLI 3.25.0 and later support dbt_projects_profiles.yml by default. If you’re running Snowflake CLI 3.24.x or earlier, set the following environment variable before you run snow dbt deploy:

export SNOWFLAKE_CLI_FEATURES_ENABLE_DBT_PROJECT_PROFILES_FILE_PRECEDENCE=true

After you upgrade to Snowflake CLI 3.25.0 or later, you can safely remove this variable. For more information, see Use dbt_projects_profiles.yml for a unified development-to-production experience.

The snow dbt deploy command uploads local files to a temporary stage and either creates a new object or updates an existing dbt project object by making a new version. A valid dbt project object must contain dbt_project.yml and one of the supported profile files:

  • dbt_project.yml: A standard dbt configuration file that specifies the profile to use.

  • dbt_projects_profiles.yml or profiles.yml: A dbt connection profile definition referenced in dbt_project.yml. The selected profile file must define the database, role, schema, and type. If both files are present, Snowflake uses dbt_projects_profiles.yml and ignores profiles.yml during deployment, compilation, and subsequent commands.

    • By default, dbt Projects on Snowflake uses your target schema (target.schema) specified from your dbt environment or profile. When you execute a dbt project object, dbt attempts to create the target schema specified in the profile file if it doesn’t already exist. For more information, see Understand schema generation and customization.
    <profile_name>:
      target: dev
      outputs:
        dev:
          database: <database_name>
          role: <role_name>
          schema: <schema_name>
          warehouse: <warehouse_name>
          type: snowflake
    

Warning

Don’t use --force unless you intentionally want to recreate the dbt project object. In snow dbt deploy, --force runs CREATE OR REPLACE DBT PROJECT, which removes all existing versions and run history.

Examples

  • Deploy a dbt project named jaffle_shop:

    snow dbt deploy jaffle_shop
    
  • Deploy a project named jaffle_shop from a specified directory, using a profile file from a separate directory:

    snow dbt deploy jaffle_shop --source /path/to/dbt/directory --profiles-dir ~/my_profiles/
    
  • Deploy a project named jaffle_shop from a specified directory, supplying a profile file from outside the project, setting a default target, and enabling external access integrations:

    snow dbt deploy jaffle_shop --source /path/to/dbt/directory \
      --profiles-dir ~/my_profiles/ \
      --default-target dev \
      --external-access-integration dbthub-integration \
      --external-access-integration github-integration
    
  • Deploy a project named jaffle_shop and set a specific version for the dbt project object:

    snow dbt deploy jaffle_shop --dbt-version '1.11.11'
    
  • Deploy a project named jaffle_shop, pull in an env.yml file from a separate directory, and set the default environment for compilation and later executions:

    snow dbt deploy jaffle_shop --source /path/to/dbt/directory \
      --env-file-dir /path/to/env/directory \
      --default-env prod