Set up the Openflow Connector for SQL Server¶
Note
The connector is subject to the Connector Terms.
This topic describes the steps to set up the Openflow Connector for SQL Server.
Prerequisites¶
Ensure that you have reviewed About Openflow Connector for SQL Server.
Ensure that you have reviewed Supported SQL Server versions.
Recommended: Ensure that you add only one connector instance per runtime.
Ensure that you have Set up Openflow - BYOC or Set up Openflow - Snowflake Deployment - Task overview.
As a database administrator, perform the following tasks:
Enable change tracking on the database and tables. The connector requires that change tracking be enabled on the database and tables before replication starts. Make sure that every table that you plan to have replicated has enabled change tracking. You can also enable change tracking for more tables while the connector is running. See the following code snippet:
ALTER DATABASE <database> SET CHANGE_TRACKING = ON (CHANGE_RETENTION = 2 DAYS, AUTO_CLEANUP = ON); ALTER TABLE <schema>.<table> ENABLE CHANGE_TRACKING WITH (TRACK_COLUMNS_UPDATED = ON);
Create a user for the connector. The connector requires a user with the VIEW CHANGE TRACKING grant on replicated tables. Give that user a password to access the connector’s configuration.
CREATE LOGIN <user_name> WITH PASSWORD = <password>; CREATE USER <user_name> FOR LOGIN <user_name>; GRANT SELECT ON <schema>.<table> TO <user_name>; GRANT VIEW CHANGE TRACKING ON <schema>.<table> TO <user_name>;
Connect via SSL. If you’re planning to use an SSL connection to SQL Server, prepare the root certificate for your database server. It is required during configuration.
As a Snowflake account administrator, perform the following tasks:
Create a Snowflake user with the type as SERVICE. Create a database to store the replicated data, and set up privileges for the Snowflake user to create objects in that database by granting the USAGE and CREATE SCHEMA privileges.
CREATE DATABASE <destination_database>; CREATE USER <openflow_user> TYPE=SERVICE COMMENT='Service user for automated access of Openflow'; CREATE ROLE <openflow_role>; GRANT ROLE <openflow_role> TO USER <openflow_user>; GRANT USAGE ON DATABASE <destination_database> TO ROLE <openflow_role>; GRANT CREATE SCHEMA ON DATABASE <destination_database> TO ROLE <openflow_role>; CREATE WAREHOUSE <openflow_warehouse> WITH WAREHOUSE_SIZE = 'MEDIUM' AUTO_SUSPEND = 300 AUTO_RESUME = TRUE; GRANT USAGE, OPERATE ON WAREHOUSE <openflow_warehouse> TO ROLE <openflow_role>;
Create a pair of secure keys (public and private). Store the private key for the user in a file to supply to the connector’s configuration. Assign the public key to the Snowflake service user:
ALTER USER <openflow_user> SET RSA_PUBLIC_KEY = 'thekey';
For more information, see Key-pair authentication and key-pair rotation.
Designate a warehouse for the connector to use. Start with the
MEDIUM
warehouse size, then experiment with size depending on the amount of tables being replicated, and the amount of data transferred. Large table numbers typically scale better with multi-cluster warehouses, rather than the warehouse size.
Set up the connector¶
As a data engineer, perform the following tasks to configure the connector:
Install the connector¶
Navigate to the Openflow Overview page. In the Featured connectors section, select View more connectors.
On the Openflow connectors page, find the connector and select Add to runtime.
In the Select runtime dialog, select your runtime from the Available runtimes drop-down list.
Select Add.
Note
Before you install the connector, ensure that you have created a database and schema in Snowflake for the connector to store ingested data.
Authenticate to the deployment with your Snowflake account credentials and select Allow when prompted to allow the runtime application to access your Snowflake account. The connector installation process takes a few minutes to complete.
Authenticate to the runtime with your Snowflake account credentials.
The Openflow canvas appears with the connector process group added to it.
Configure the connector¶
You can configure the connector for the following use cases:
Replicate a set of tables in real-time¶
Right-click on the imported process group and select Parameters.
Populate the required parameter values as described in Flow parameters.
Flow parameters¶
Start with setting the parameters of the SQLServer Source Parameters context, then the SQLServer Destination Parameters context. After this is done, you can enable the connector. The connector should connect to both SQLServer and Snowflake and start running . However, the connector does not replicate any data until any tables to be replicated are explicitly added to its configuration.
To configure specific tables for replication, edit the SQLServer Ingestion Parameters context. After you apply the changes to the SQLServer Ingestion Parameters context, the configuration is picked up by the connector, and the replication lifecycle starts for every table.
SQLServer Source Parameters context¶
Parameter |
Description |
---|---|
SQL Server Connection URL |
The full JDBC URL to the source database. Example:
|
SQL Server JDBC Driver |
Select the Reference asset checkbox to upload the SQL Server JDBC driver. |
SQL Server SSL Mode |
Enable or disable SSL connections. |
SQL Server Root SSL Certificate |
The full contents of the root certificate for the database. Optional if SSL is disabled. |
SQL Server Username |
The username for the connector. |
SQL Server Password |
The password for the connector. |
SQLServer Destination Parameters context¶
Parameter |
Description |
Required |
---|---|---|
Destination Database |
The database where data will be persisted. It must already exist in Snowflake |
Yes |
Snowflake Account Identifier |
When using:
|
Yes |
Snowflake Authentication Strategy |
When using:
|
Yes |
Snowflake Private Key |
When using:
|
No |
Snowflake Private Key File |
When using:
|
No |
Snowflake Private Key Password |
When using:
|
No |
Snowflake Role |
When using:
|
Yes |
Snowflake Username |
When using:
|
Yes |
Snowflake Warehouse |
Snowflake warehouse used to run queries. |
Yes |
SQLServer Ingestion Parameters context¶
Parameter |
Description |
---|---|
Included Table Names |
A comma-separated list of table paths, including their schemas. Example: |
Included Table Regex |
A regular expression to match against table paths. Every path matching the expression will be replicated, and new tables matching the pattern that get created later will also be included automatically. Example: |
Filter JSON |
A JSON containing a list of fully-qualified table names and a regex pattern for column names that should be included into replication. Example: |
Merge Task Schedule CRON |
CRON expression defining periods when merge operations from Journal to Destination Table will be triggered. Set it to For example:
For additional information and examples, see the cron triggers tutorial in the Quartz Documentation |
Remove and re-add a table to replication¶
To remove a table from replication, ensure that it is removed from the Included Table Names
or Included Table Regex
parameters in the Replication Parameters context.
If you want to re-add the table to replication later, first delete the corresponding destination table in Snowflake.
Afterward, add the table back to the Included Table Names
or Included Table Regex
parameters.
This ensures that the replication process starts fresh for the table.
This approach can also be used to recover from a failed table replication scenario.
Replicate a subset of columns in a table¶
The connector can filter the data replicated per table to a subset of configured columns.
To apply filters to columns, modify the Column Filter property in the Replication Parameters context, adding an array of configurations, one entry for every table to which you want to apply a filter.
Columns can be included or excluded by name or pattern. You can apply a single condition per table, or combine multiple conditions, with exclusions always taking precedence over inclusions.
The following example shows the fields that are available. The schema
and table
fields are mandatory. One or
more of included
, excluded
, includedPattern
, excludedPattern
is required.
[
{
"schema": "<source table schema>",
"table" : "<source table name>",
"included": ["<column name>", "<column name>"],
"excluded": ["<column name>", "<column name>"],
"includedPattern": "<regular expression>",
"excludedPattern": "<regular expression>",
}
]
Track data changes in tables¶
The connector replicates not only the current state of data from the source tables, but also every state of every row from every changeset. This data is stored in journal tables created in the same schema as the destination table.
The journal table names are formatted as: <source table name>_JOURNAL_<timestamp>_<schema generation>
where <timestamp>
is the value of epoch seconds when the source table was added to replication, and <schema generation>
is an integer increasing with every schema change on the source table.
As a result, source tables that undergo schema changes will have multiple journal tables.
When a table is removed from replication, then added back, the <timestamp>
value will change, and <schema generation>
will start again from 1
.
Important
Snowflake recommends that you do not alter the structure of journal tables in any way. They are used by the connector to update the destination table as part of the replication process.
The connector never drops journal tables, but does make use of the latest journal for every replicated source table, only reading append-only streams on top of journals. To reclaim the storage, you can:
Truncate all journal tables at any time.
Drop the journal tables related to source tables that were removed from replication.
Drop all but the latest generation journal tables for actively replicated tables.
For example, if your connector is set to actively replicate source table orders
,
and you have earlier removed table customers
from replication, you may have
the following journal tables. In this case you can drop all of them except orders_5678_2
.
customers_1234_1
customers_1234_2
orders_5678_1
orders_5678_2
Configure scheduling of merge tasks¶
The connector uses a warehouse to merge change data capture (CDC) data into destination tables. This operation is triggered by the MergeSnowflakeJournalTable processor. If there are no new changes or if no new flow files are waiting in the MergeSnowflakeJournalTable queue, no merge is triggered and the warehouse auto-suspends.
To limit the warehouse cost and limit merges to only scheduled time, use the CRON expression in the Merge task Schedule CRON parameter. It throttles the flow files coming to the MergeSnowflakeJournalTable processor and merges are triggered only in a dedicated period of time. For more information about scheduling, see Scheduling strategy.
Run the flow¶
Right-click on the plane and select Enable all Controller Services.
Right-click on the imported process group and select Start. The connector starts the data ingestion.