Managing services¶
Snowpark Container Services enables you to easily deploy, manage, and scale containerized applications. After you upload your application image to a repository in your account, you run your application containers as a service or a job. This topic explains working with services.
A service is long-running, like a web service, and does not end on its own. Snowflake manages running services. For example, if a service container exits, for whatever reason, Snowflake restarts that container so the service runs uninterrupted. If your service needs more resources, such as more compute power, Snowflake provisions additional nodes in the compute pool.
For more information about working with container services, see Snowpark Container Services: Working with services.
This topic shows how to do the following tasks with services:
For common operations, such as listing or dropping, Snowflake CLI uses snow object commands as described in Managing Snowflake objects.
Create a Snowpark Container Services service¶
A Snowpark container service requires the following:
A compute pool: Snowflake runs your service in the specified compute pool.
A service specification file: This specification gives Snowflake the information needed to configure and run your service.
To create a service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service create "job_1" --compute-pool "pool_1" --spec-path "/some-dir/spec_file.yaml"
For more information, see Managing Snowflake objects.
Suspend and resume a service¶
To suspend a named service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service suspend echo_service
+-------------------------------------------+
| key | value |
|--------+----------------------------------|
| status | Statement executed successfully. |
+-------------------------------------------+
To resume a suspended service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service resume echo_service
+-------------------------------------------+
| key | value |
|--------+----------------------------------|
| status | Statement executed successfully. |
+-------------------------------------------+
Get status information about a service¶
Note
The current role must have MONITOR privilege on the service to get its status.
List all services¶
The snow spcs service list command returns an overview of all services, including the runtime state of the services, such as PENDING or RUNNING, and the upgrading status. To get the status of all services, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service list
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | extern | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | al_acc | | | | | | | | | | managin | managi |
| | | databa | | | | | curren | target | min_in | max_in | | ess_in | | | | | owner_r | query_ | | | | g_objec | ng_obj |
| | | se_nam | schema | | comput | dns_na | t_inst | _insta | stance | stance | auto_re | tegrat | created | update | resumed | commen | ole_typ | wareho | | spec_di | is_upg | t_domai | ect_na |
| name | status | e | _name | owner | e_pool | me | ances | nces | s | s | sume | ions | _on | d_on | _on | t | e | use | is_job | gest | rading | n | me |
|--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------|
| ECHO_S | RUNNIN | TEST00 | TEST_S | SYSADM | TUTORI | echo-s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | true | None | 2024-10 | 2024-1 | None | This | ROLE | COMPUT | false | 52e62d1 | false | None | None |
| ERVICE | G | _DB | CHEMA | IN | AL_COM | ervice | | | | | | | -16 | 0-16 | | is a | | E_WH | | f19c720 | | | |
| | | | | | PUTE_P | .imhd. | | | | | | | 15:09:3 | 15:09: | | test | | | | 6b5f4ef | | | |
| | | | | | OOL | svc.sp | | | | | | | 0.49300 | 31.905 | | servic | | | | c069557 | | | |
| | | | | | | cs.int | | | | | | | 0-07:00 | 000-07 | | e | | | | 8b6c2b3 | | | |
| | | | | | | ernal | | | | | | | | :00 | | | | | | 806ad76 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 67d78cc | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ce8b6ed | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6501a8a | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Get the status of a named service¶
To get the status of an individual service, enter a snow spcs service describe command similar to the following:
snow spcs service describe echo_service
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| | | | | | | | | | | | | extern | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | al_acc | | | | | | | | | | managin | managi |
| | | databa | | | | | curren | target | min_in | max_in | | ess_in | | | | | owner_r | query_ | | | | g_objec | ng_obj |
| | | se_nam | schema | | comput | dns_na | t_inst | _insta | stance | stance | auto_re | tegrat | created | update | resumed | commen | ole_typ | wareho | | spec_di | is_upg | t_domai | ect_na |
| name | status | e | _name | owner | e_pool | me | ances | nces | s | s | sume | ions | _on | d_on | _on | t | e | use | is_job | gest | rading | n | me |
|--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------+--------+---------+--------+---------+--------|
| ECHO_S | RUNNIN | TEST00 | TEST_S | SYSADM | TUTORI | echo-s | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | true | None | 2024-10 | 2024-1 | None | This | ROLE | COMPUT | false | 52e62d1 | false | None | None |
| ERVICE | G | _DB | CHEMA | IN | AL_COM | ervice | | | | | | | -16 | 0-16 | | is a | | E_WH | | f19c720 | | | |
| | | | | | PUTE_P | .imhd. | | | | | | | 15:09:3 | 15:09: | | test | | | | 6b5f4ef | | | |
| | | | | | OOL | svc.sp | | | | | | | 0.49300 | 31.905 | | servic | | | | c069557 | | | |
| | | | | | | cs.int | | | | | | | 0-07:00 | 000-07 | | e | | | | 8b6c2b3 | | | |
| | | | | | | ernal | | | | | | | | :00 | | | | | | 806ad76 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 67d78cc | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ce8b6ed | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6501a8a | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
List instances and containers¶
You can list service’s instances and containers with the snow spcs service list-instances and snow spcs service list-containers commands, respectively.
To get the list of instances in the echo_service service, enter the following command:
snow spcs service list-instances echo_service
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| database_name | schema_name | service_name | instance_id | status | spec_digest | creation_time | start_time |
|---------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+--------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------|
| TEST00_DB | TEST_SCHEMA | ECHO_SERVICE | 0 | READY | 336c065739dd2b96e770f01804affdc7810e6df68a23b23052d851627abfbdf9 | 2024-10-10T06:06:30Z | 2024-10-10T06:06:30Z |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
To get the list of containers in the echo_service service, enter the following command:
snow spcs service list-containers echo_service
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| database_name | schema_name | service_name | instance_id | container_name | status | message | image_name | image_digest | restart_count | start_time |
|---------------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+--------+---------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------------|
| TEST00_DB | TEST_SCHEMA | ECHO_SERVICE | 0 | main | READY | Running | org-test-account-00.registry.registry.sno | sha256:06c3d54edc24925abe398eda70d37eb6b8 | 0 | 2024-10-16T22:09:35Z |
| | | | | | | | wflakecomputing.com/test00_db/test_schema | 7b1c4dd6211317592764e1e7d94498 | | |
| | | | | | | | /test00_repo/echo_service:latest | | | |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
List the endpoints in a service¶
To list the endpoints a named service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service list-endpoints echo_service
+--------------+------+----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------+
| name | port | protocol | ingress_enabled | ingress_url |
|--------------+------+----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------|
| echoendpoint | 8000 | TCP | true | org-id-acct-id.snowflakecomputing.app |
+--------------+------+----------+-----------------+-----------------------------------------+
List the service roles associated with a service¶
You can manage access to individual endpoints exposed by a service by defining service roles and permissions in the service specification. For more information about how to use service roles, see GRANT SERVICE ROLE.
To get a list of service roles created for a service, use the snow spcs service list-roles command, as shown:
snow spcs service list-roles my_service
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| created_on | name | comment |
|----------------------------------+---------------------+---------|
| 2024-10-09 16:48:52.980000-07:00 | ALL_ENDPOINTS_USAGE | None |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Set and unset a service’s properties or parameters¶
Note
The current role must have OPERATE privilege on the service to set properties.
To set a service’s property or parameter, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service set echo_service --min-instances 2 --max-instances 4
+-------------------------------------------+
| key | value |
|--------+----------------------------------|
| status | Statement executed successfully. |
+-------------------------------------------+
To reset a service’s property or parameter to its default value, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs compute-pool unset tutorial_compute_pool --auto-resume
+-------------------------------------------+
| key | value |
|--------+----------------------------------|
| status | Statement executed successfully. |
+-------------------------------------------+
Display logs for a named service¶
Note
The current role must have MONITOR privilege on the service to display logs.
To display local logs for a named service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service logs "service_1" --container-name "container_1" --instance-id "0"
Upgrade a named service¶
Note
The current role must have OPERATE privilege on the service to upgrade it.
To upgrade a named service, enter a command similar to the following:
snow spcs service upgrade echo_service --spec-path spec.yml
+-------------------------------------------+
| key | value |
|--------+----------------------------------|
| status | Statement executed successfully. |
+-------------------------------------------+