ANALYTIC

In this section, you will find the documentation for the translation reference of Analytic Language Elements.

EXPLAIN

Translation specification for the EXPLAIN clause.

As per Teradata's documentation, the EXPLAIN clause produces a step-by-step execution plan, which is a textual report that breaks down the query's execution into a series of steps.

The syntax for this statement is as follows:

 EXPLAIN [ <SQL_statement> ];
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Query

 EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM table_1
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Result

Explanation

  1. First, we lock DEMO_USER.table_3 in TD_MAP1 for read on a reserved RowHash to prevent global deadlock.

  2. Next, we lock DEMO_USER.table_3 in TD_MAP1 for read.

  3. We do an all-AMPs RETRIEVE step in TD_MAP1 from DEMO_USER.table_3 by way of an all-rows scan with no residual conditions into Spool 1 (group_amps), which is built locally on the AMPs. The size of Spool 1 is estimated with high confidence to be 1 row (32 bytes). The estimated time for this step is 0.01 seconds.

  4. Finally, we send out an END TRANSACTION step to all AMPs involved in processing the request.

Snowflake

Query
    EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM table_1
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Result
IDOPERATIONOBJECTSSCHEDULEPROJECTIONEXPRESSIONS
0ResultFinalize3[1]
1Exchange (SINGLE)
2ResultWorker2[1]
3Projection1[1]
4RowGenerator0[]

As you can see from the results, EXPLAIN in Teradata and Snowflake have the same goal: to provide an explanation of the steps that will be performed when a query is executed. However, Teradata uses a more verbose explanation compared to Snowflake, which only shows the name of each step to be executed.

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