Snowflake Data Clean Rooms: Provider Data Analysis¶
This topic describes the provider and consumer flows needed to programmatically create, share and run an analysis within a clean room. Provider-side data analysis allows consumers to view aggregated insights on the provider’s datasets without joining their data.
The flow described in this topic includes the following tasks:
Provider:
Creating a fresh clean room.
Securely linking datasets to it.
Adding policies governing which columns can be joined on, and used in the analysis.
Enabling a predefined analysis template.
Sharing it with a consumer.
Consumer:
Installing a clean room shared by the provider.
Examining the template provided within the clean room.
Running an analysis within the clean room using the template.
Prerequisites¶
You need two separate Snowflake accounts to complete this flow. Use the first account to execute the provider’s commands, then switch to the second account to execute the consumer’s commands.
Provider¶
Note
The following commands should be run in a Snowflake worksheet in the provider account.
Set up the environment¶
Execute the following commands to set up the Snowflake environment before using developer APIs to work with a Snowflake Data Clean Room. If you don’t have the SAMOOHA_APP_ROLE role, contact your account administrator.
use role samooha_app_role;
use warehouse app_wh;
Create the clean room¶
Create a name for the clean room. Enter a new clean room name to avoid colliding with existing clean room names. Note that clean room names can only be alphanumeric. Clean room names cannot contain special characters other than spaces and underscores.
set cleanroom_name = 'Provider Data Analysis Demo Clean room';
You can create a new clean room with the clean room name set above. If the clean room name set above already exists as an existing clean room, this process fails.
This procedure takes approximately 45 seconds to run.
The second argument to provider.cleanroom_init is the distribution of the clean room. This can either be INTERNAL or EXTERNAL. For testing purposes, if you are sharing the clean room to an account in the same organization, you can use INTERNAL to bypass the automated security scan which must take place before an application package is released to collaborators. However, if you are sharing this clean room to an account in a different organization, you must use an EXTERNAL clean room distribution.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.cleanroom_init($cleanroom_name, 'INTERNAL');
In order to view the status of the security scan, use:
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.view_cleanroom_scan_status($cleanroom_name);
Once you have created your clean room, you must set its release directive before it can be shared with any collaborator. However, if your distribution was set to EXTERNAL, you must first wait for the security scan to complete before setting the release directive. You can continue running the remainder of the steps and return here before the provider.create_cleanroom_listing step while the scan runs.
In order to set the release directive, call:
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.set_default_release_directive($cleanroom_name, 'V1_0', '0');
Cross-region sharing¶
In order to share a clean room with a Snowflake customer whose account is in a different region than your account, you must enable Cross-Cloud Auto-Fulfillment. For information about the additional costs associated with collaborating with consumers in other regions, see Cross-Cloud Auto-Fulfillment costs.
When using developer APIs, enabling cross-region sharing is a two-step process:
A Snowflake administrator with the ACCOUNTADMIN role enables Cross-Cloud Auto-Fulfillment for your Snowflake account. For instructions, see Collaborate with accounts in different regions.
You execute the provider.enable_laf_for_cleanroom command to enable Cross-Cloud Auto-Fulfillment for the clean room. For example:
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.enable_laf_for_cleanroom($cleanroom_name);
After you have enabled Cross-Cloud Auto-Fulfillment for the clean room, you can add consumers to your listing as usual using the provider.create_cleanroom_listing command. The listing is automatically replicated to remote clouds and regions as needed.
Link and set the join policy for the dataset¶
Link Snowflake tables into the clean room. Browse through the list of tables in your Snowflake account and enter the fully qualified table names (Database.Schema.Table) as an array. The procedure automatically makes the table accessible to the clean room by creating a secure view of the table from within the clean room, thereby avoiding any need to make a copy of your table.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.link_datasets($cleanroom_name, ['SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS']);
Note
If this step doesn’t work even though your table exists, it is likely the SAMOOHA_APP_ROLE role has not yet been given access to it. If so, switch to the ACCOUNTADMIN role, call the below procedure on the database, and then switch back for the rest of the flow:
use role accountadmin;
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.register_db('<DATABASE_NAME>');
use role samooha_app_role;
If you want to view the datasets that have been added to the clean room, call the following procedure.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.view_provider_datasets($cleanroom_name);
You can see the datasets linked to the clean room using the following procedure:
select * from SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS limit 10;
Specify which columns the consumer is allowed to join on when running templates within the clean room. This procedure should be called on identity columns like email. The join policy is “replace only”, so if the function is called again, then the previously set join policy is completely replaced by the new one.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.set_join_policy($cleanroom_name, ['SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS:HEM']);
If you want to view the join policy that has been added to the clean room, call the following procedure.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.view_join_policy($cleanroom_name);
Add analysis templates to the clean room¶
Add a list of pre-specified templates using their name identifiers. In this flow, you add a predefined template that lets you carry out data analysis on the provider datasets in a secure and provider-approved manner on provider-approved columns.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.add_templates($cleanroom_name, ['prod_provider_data_analysis']);
If you want to view the templates currently active in the clean room, call the following procedure.
Note
Note that all system-defined preset templates are encrypted and aren’t viewable by default. Any custom templates that you add will be visible, however.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.view_added_templates($cleanroom_name);
Any template added to the clean room can also be cleared away if needed. See the Provider API Reference Guide for more details.
Set the column policy on each table¶
Display the data linked to see the columns present inside the table. To view the top 10 rows, call the following procedure.
select * from SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS limit 10;
Set the columns the consumer can group, aggregate (for example, SUM or AVG) and generally use in an analysis for every table and template combination. This gives flexibility so the same table can allow different column selections depending on the underlying template. This should only be called after adding the template.
Note that the column policy is replace only, so if the function is called again, then the previously set column policy is completely replaced by the new one.
Column policy should not be used on identity columns like email, HEM, or RampID because you don’t want the consumer to be able to group by these columns. In the production environment, the system will intelligently infer PII columns and block this operation, but this feature is not available in the sandbox environment. It should only be used on columns that you want the consumer to be able to aggregate and group by, like Status, Age Band, Channel, or Days Active.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.set_column_policy($cleanroom_name, [
'prod_provider_data_analysis:SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS:STATUS',
'prod_provider_data_analysis:SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS:AGE_BAND',
'prod_provider_data_analysis:SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS:DAYS_ACTIVE',
'prod_provider_data_analysis:SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS:REGION_CODE']);
If you want to view the column policy that has been added to the clean room, call the following procedure.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.provider.view_column_policy($cleanroom_name);
Consumer¶
Note
The following commands should be run in a Snowflake worksheet in the consumer account.
Set up the environment¶
Execute the following commands to set up the Snowflake environment before using developer APIs to work with a Snowflake Data Clean Room. If you don’t have the SAMOOHA_APP_ROLE role, contact your account administrator.
use role samooha_app_role;
use warehouse app_wh;
Install the clean room¶
Once a clean room share has been installed, the list of clean rooms available can be viewed using the below command.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_cleanrooms();
Assign a name for the clean room that the provider has shared with you.
set cleanroom_name = 'Provider Data Analysis Demo Clean room';
The following command installs the clean room on the consumer account with the associated provider and selected clean room.
This procedure may take ~45 seconds to run.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.install_cleanroom($cleanroom_name, '<PROVIDER_ACCOUNT_LOCATOR>');
Once the clean room has been installed, the provider has to finish setting up the clean room on their side before it is enabled for use. The below function allows you to check the status of the clean room. Once it has been enabled, you should be able to run the Run Analysis command below. It typically takes about 1 minute for the clean room to be enabled.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.is_enabled($cleanroom_name);
Run the analysis¶
Now that the clean room is installed, you can run the analysis template given to the clean room by the provider using a “run_analysis” command. You can see how each field is determined in the sections below.
Note
Before running the analysis, you can alter the warehouse size, or use a new, bigger, warehouse size if your tables are large.
-- Example run analysis procedure with single provider dataset
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.run_analysis(
$cleanroom_name, -- cleanroom
'prod_provider_data_analysis', -- template name
[], -- consumer tables - this is empty since this template operates only on provider data
['SAMOOHA_SAMPLE_DATABASE_NAV2.DEMO.CUSTOMERS'], -- the provider table we want to carry out analysis on
object_construct( -- The keyword arguments needed for the SQL Jinja template
'dimensions', ['p.STATUS'], -- Group by column
'measure_type', ['COUNT'], -- Aggregate function you want to perform like COUNT, AVG, etc.
'measure_column', ['p.DAYS_ACTIVE'], -- The column that you want to perform aggregate function on
'where_clause', 'p.REGION_CODE=$$REGION_10$$' -- Acts as a filter to consider only certain records
-- $$ is used to pass string literals
)
);
For each of the columns you need to refer to in either the dataset filtering “where_clause”, or the dimensions or measure_columns, you can use p. to refer to fields in provider tables, and c. to refer to fields in consumer tables. Use p2, p3, etc. for more than one provider table and c2, c3, etc. for more than one consumer table.
Note: In this flow, you can see that the clean room has provider data analysis enabled which means that you can run secure and privatized data analysis on the provider datasets in the clean room. You don’t need to link your dataset. Check the End-to-End: Overlap Analysis flow for an example where both parties can link datasets for joint analysis.
How to determine the inputs to run_analysis¶
To run the analysis, you need to pass in several parameters to the run_analysis function. This section will show you how to determine what parameters to pass in.
Template names
Firstly, you can see the supported analysis templates by calling the following procedure.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_added_templates($cleanroom_name);
To run an analysis with a template, you do not know what arguments to specify at this point and what types are expected. So, you can visually look at the template with this, if the template were a custom template.
Note
Note that all system-defined preset templates are encrypted and aren’t viewable by default. Any custom templates that you add will be visible, however.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_template_definition($cleanroom_name, 'prod_provider_data_analysis');
This can often also contain a large number of different SQL Jinja parameters. The following functionality parses the SQL Jinja template and extracts the arguments that need to be specified in run_analysis into a convenient list
Note
Note that all system-defined preset templates are encrypted, and so this function will not get the arguments for these templates. You will be able to retrieve the parameters for your custom templates, however.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.get_arguments_from_template($cleanroom_name, 'prod_provider_data_analysis');
Dataset names
If you want to view the dataset names that have been added to the clean room by the provider, call the following procedure. Note that you cannot view the data present in the datasets that have been added to the clean room by the provider due to the security properties of the clean room.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_provider_datasets($cleanroom_name);
Dimension and measure columns
While running the analysis, you might want to filter, group by and aggregate on certain columns. If you want to view the column policy that has been added to the clean room by the provider, call the following procedure.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_provider_column_policy($cleanroom_name);
Common errors
If you are getting the Not approved: unauthorized columns used error as a result of run analysis, you might want to view the join policy and column policy set by the provider again.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_provider_join_policy($cleanroom_name);
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_provider_column_policy($cleanroom_name);
It is also possible that you have exhausted your privacy budget, and so cannot execute any more queries. Your remaining privacy budget can be viewed using the below command. It resets daily, or the clean room provider can reset it.
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.view_remaining_privacy_budget($cleanroom_name);
You can check if differential privacy has been enabled for your clean room using the following API:
call samooha_by_snowflake_local_db.consumer.is_dp_enabled($cleanroom_name);