SnowConvert AI - Redshift - SQL Statements¶

 CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insert_values(IN arg1 INT, IN arg2 DATE)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS
$$
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO event VALUES (arg1, arg2);
END;
$$;

CALL sp_insert_values(1, CURRENT_DATE);

 CREATE PROCEDURE sp_insert_values (arg1 INT, arg2 DATE)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS
$$
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO event
    VALUES (:arg1, : arg2);
END;
$$;

CALL sp_insert_values(1, CURRENT_DATE());

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_calculate_sum_product(IN a NUMERIC, IN b NUMERIC, INOUT sum_result NUMERIC, INOUT product_result NUMERIC)
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
BEGIN
    sum_result := a + b;
    product_result := a * b;
END;
$$;

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE call_sp_calculate_sum_product()
LANGUAGE plpgsql
AS $$
DECLARE
    sum_value NUMERIC DEFAULT null;
    product_value NUMERIC DEFAULT null;
BEGIN
    CALL sp_calculate_sum_product(FLOOR(20.5)::NUMERIC, CEIL(20.7)::NUMERIC, sum_value, product_value);
    INSERT INTO test VALUES (sum_value, product_value);
END;
$$;

CALL call_sp_calculate_sum_product();

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE sp_calculate_sum_product (a NUMERIC, b NUMERIC, sum_result OUT NUMERIC, product_result OUT NUMERIC)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
BEGIN
    sum_result := a + b;
    product_result := a * b;
END;
$$;

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE call_sp_calculate_sum_product ()
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
DECLARE
    sum_value NUMERIC DEFAULT null;
    product_value NUMERIC DEFAULT null;
BEGIN
    CALL sp_calculate_sum_product(FLOOR(20.5)::NUMERIC, CEIL(20.7)::NUMERIC, : sum_value, : product_value);
    INSERT INTO test
    VALUES (:sum_value, : product_value);
END;
$$;

CALL call_sp_calculate_sum_product();

 CREATE DATABASE database_name;

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_name
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/25/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_collate
COLLATE CASE_INSENSITIVE;

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_collate
DEFAULT_DDL_COLLATION='en-ci'
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_connection
CONNECTION LIMIT UNLIMITED;

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_connection
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_fromARN
FROM ARN 'arn' WITH NO DATA CATALOG SCHEMA IAM_ROLE 'arn:aws:iam::<account-id>:role/<role-name';

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_fromARN
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_fromDatashare
FROM DATASHARE datashare_name OF NAMESPACE 'namespace_guid';

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS  database_fromDatashare
FROM DATASHARE datashare_name OF NAMESPACE 'namespace_guid' !!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0073 - PENDING FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE REVIEW FOR 'FromDatashareAttribute' NODE ***/!!!
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_Owner
OWNER db_owner
ENCODING 'encoding';

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_Owner
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE DATABASE database_Isolation
ISOLATION LEVEL SNAPSHOT;

 CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS database_Isolation
ISOLATION LEVEL SNAPSHOT !!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0073 - PENDING FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE REVIEW FOR 'IsolationLevelAttribute' NODE ***/!!!
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/24/2024" }}';

 CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE
external_schema.sales_data
(
    sales_id INT,
    product_id INT,
    sales_amount DECIMAL(10, 2),
    sales_date DATE
)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION 's3://mybucket/sales_data/';

 --** SSC-FDM-0004 - EXTERNAL TABLE TRANSLATED TO REGULAR TABLE **
CREATE TABLE external_schema.sales_data
(
    sales_id INT,
    product_id INT,
    sales_amount DECIMAL(10, 2),
    sales_date DATE
)
--ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
--FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
--STORED AS TEXTFILE
--LOCATION 's3://mybucket/sales_data/'
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/17/2024" }}'
;

 CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE spectrum.partitioned_lineitem
PARTITIONED BY (l_shipdate, l_shipmode)
STORED AS parquet
LOCATION 'S3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/cetas/partitioned_lineitem/'
AS SELECT l_orderkey, l_shipmode, l_shipdate, l_partkey FROM local_table;

 --** SSC-FDM-0004 - EXTERNAL TABLE TRANSLATED TO REGULAR TABLE **
CREATE TABLE spectrum.partitioned_lineitem
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/17/2024" }}'
--PARTITIONED BY (l_shipdate, l_shipmode)
--STORED AS parquet
--LOCATION 'S3://amzn-s3-demo-bucket/cetas/partitioned_lineitem/'
AS SELECT l_orderkey, l_shipmode, l_shipdate, l_partkey FROM
local_table;

 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv_baseball AS
SELECT ball AS baseball FROM baseball_table;

 CREATE DYNAMIC TABLE mv_baseball
--** SSC-FDM-0031 - DYNAMIC TABLE REQUIRED PARAMETERS SET BY DEFAULT **
TARGET_LAG='1 day'
WAREHOUSE=UPDATE_DUMMY_WAREHOUSE
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "11/26/2024",  "domain": "test" }}'
AS
    SELECT ball AS baseball FROM
        baseball_table;

 CREATE SCHEMA s1;

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s2;

CREATE SCHEMA s3
CREATE TABLE t1
(
    col1 INT
)
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT * FROM t1;

 CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s1
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s2
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s3
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;
CREATE TABLE t1
(
    col1 INT
)
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;
CREATE VIEW v1
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
AS SELECT * FROM
    t1;

 CREATE SCHEMA s1 AUTHORIZATION miller;

 CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s1
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

 CREATE SCHEMA s1 QUOTA UNLIMITED;

CREATE SCHEMA s2 QUOTA 10 TB;

 CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s1
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS s2
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

 CREATE SCHEMA AUTHORIZATION miller;

 CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS miller
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "09/23/2024" }}'
;

 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_sale(INTEGER)
RETURNS FLOAT
STABLE
AS $$
SELECT price FROM sales where id = $1
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;

 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_sale (SC_ARG1 INTEGER)
RETURNS FLOAT
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
SELECT price FROM
sales
where id = SC_ARG1
$$
;

 create function f_py_greater (a float, b float)
  returns float
stable
as $$
  if a > b:
    return a
  return b
$$ language plpythonu;

 create function f_py_greater (a float, b float)
returns float
language plpythonu !!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0073 - PENDING FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE REVIEW FOR 'LANGUAGE PLPythonU' NODE ***/!!!
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
as $$
-- ** SSC-EWI-0001 - UNRECOGNIZED TOKEN ON LINE '5' COLUMN '3' OF THE SOURCE CODE STARTING AT 'if'. EXPECTED 'STATEMENT' GRAMMAR. LAST MATCHING TOKEN WAS 'if' ON LINE '5' COLUMN '3'. **
--  if a > b:
--    return a
--  return b
$$
;

 CREATE VIEW myuser
AS 
SELECT lastname FROM users;


CREATE VIEW myuser2
AS 
SELECT lastname FROM users2
WITH NO SCHEMA BINDING;

 CREATE VIEW myuser
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "01/16/2025",  "domain": "test" }}'
AS
SELECT lastname FROM
users;

CREATE VIEW myuser2
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "01/16/2025",  "domain": "test" }}'
AS
SELECT lastname FROM
users2
!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-RS0003 - WITH NO SCHEMA BINDING STATEMENT CAN NOT BE REMOVED DUE TO MISSING REFERENCES. ***/!!!
WITH NO SCHEMA BINDING;

 CREATE TABLE employees (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    department VARCHAR(255),
    manager_id INT REFERENCES employees(id)
);

INSERT INTO employees (id, name, department, manager_id) VALUES
(1, 'Alice', 'Sales', 2),
(2, 'Bob', 'Sales', 1),
(3, 'Charlie', 'Sales', 1),
(4, 'David', 'Marketing', 2),
(5, 'Eve', 'Marketing', 4),
(6, 'Frank', 'Marketing', 4),
(7, 'Grace', 'Engineering', 6),
(8, 'Helen', 'Engineering', 7),
(9, 'Ivy', 'Engineering', 7),
(10, 'John', 'Sales', 3),
(11, 'Joe', 'Engineering', 5);


CREATE TABLE departments (
    department_name VARCHAR(255)
);

INSERT INTO departments (department_name) VALUES
('Sales'), 
('Marketing'), 
('Engineering');

 DELETE employees;

SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY id;

 DELETE FROM
    employees;
    
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY id;

 DELETE FROM employees
WHERE department = 'Marketing';

SELECT * FROM employees
ORDER BY id;

 DELETE FROM
    employees
WHERE department = 'Marketing';

SELECT * FROM
    employees
ORDER BY id;

 DELETE FROM employees
USING departments d
WHERE employees.department = d.department_name
AND d.department_name = 'Sales';

SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY id;

 DELETE FROM employees
USING departments d
WHERE employees.department = d.department_name
AND d.department_name = 'Sales';

SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY id;

 WITH sales_employees AS (
    SELECT id
    FROM employees
    WHERE department = 'Sales'
), engineering_employees AS (
    SELECT id
    FROM employees
    WHERE department = 'Engineering'
)
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM sales_employees)
   OR id IN (SELECT id FROM engineering_employees);

SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY id;

 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE sales_employees AS
SELECT id
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'Sales';

CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE engineering_employees AS
SELECT id
FROM employees
WHERE department = 'Engineering';

DELETE FROM
    employees
WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM sales_employees)
   OR id IN (SELECT id FROM engineering_employees);
   
DROP TABLE sales_employees;
DROP TABLE engineering_employees;

SELECT * FROM
    employees
ORDER BY id;

 WITH RECURSIVE subordinate_hierarchy(id, name, department, level) AS (
    SELECT id, name, department, 0 as level
    FROM employees
    WHERE department = 'Marketing'

    UNION ALL

    SELECT e.id, e.name, e.department, sh.level + 1
    FROM employees e
    INNER JOIN subordinate_hierarchy sh ON e.manager_id = sh.id
)
DELETE FROM employees
WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM subordinate_hierarchy);

 CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE subordinate_hierarchy AS
   WITH RECURSIVE subordinate_hierarchy(id, name, department, level) AS (
       SELECT id, name, department, 0 as level
       FROM
           employees
       WHERE department = 'Marketing'

       UNION ALL

       SELECT e.id, e.name, e.department, sh.level + 1
       FROM
           employees e
       INNER JOIN
               subordinate_hierarchy sh ON e.manager_id = sh.id
   )
   SELECT
       id,
       name,
       department,
       level
   FROM
       subordinate_hierarchy;
       
   DELETE FROM
   employees
   WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM
           subordinate_hierarchy
   );
   
   DROP TABLE subordinate_hierarchy;

 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW emp_mv AS
SELECT id, name, department FROM employees WHERE department = 'Engineering';

DELETE FROM emp_mv
WHERE id = 2;

 CREATE DYNAMIC TABLE emp_mv
--** SSC-FDM-0031 - DYNAMIC TABLE REQUIRED PARAMETERS SET BY DEFAULT **
TARGET_LAG='1 day'
WAREHOUSE=UPDATE_DUMMY_WAREHOUSE
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "02/11/2025",  "domain": "test" }}'
AS
SELECT id, name, department FROM
employees
WHERE department = 'Engineering';
        
        
!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-RS0008 - MATERIALIZED VIEW IS TRANSFORMED INTO A DYNAMIC TABLE, AND THE DELETE STATEMENT CANNOT BE USED ON DYNAMIC TABLES IN SNOWFLAKE. ***/!!!
DELETE FROM
emp_mv
WHERE id = 2;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE create_dynamic_table (table_name VARCHAR)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
DECLARE
sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
sql_statement := 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ' || table_name || ' (id INT, value VARCHAR)';
!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0030 - THE STATEMENT BELOW HAS USAGES OF DYNAMIC SQL. ***/!!!
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_statement;
END;
$$;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_with_dynamic()
AS $$
DECLARE
sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
sql_statement := 'insert into orders(order_date) values ("getdate"());';
EXECUTE sql_statement;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE insert_with_dynamic ()
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
DECLARE
sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
sql_statement := 'insert into orders (order_date) values (GETDATE())';
!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0030 - THE STATEMENT BELOW HAS USAGES OF DYNAMIC SQL. ***/!!!
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_statement;
END;
$$;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE bad_statement(table_name VARCHAR) 
AS $$ 
DECLARE 
sql_statement VARCHAR; 
BEGIN 
sql_statement := 'bad statement goes here'; 
EXECUTE sql_statement; 
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE bad_statement (table_name VARCHAR)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
DECLARE
sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
sql_statement := 'bad statement goes here';
!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0030 - THE STATEMENT BELOW HAS USAGES OF DYNAMIC SQL. ***/!!!!!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0027 - THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT USES A VARIABLE/LITERAL WITH AN INVALID QUERY AND IT WILL NOT BE EXECUTED ***/!!!
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_statement;
END;
$$;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_max_id(table_name VARCHAR, OUT max_id INTEGER)
AS $$
DECLARE
    sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
    sql_statement := 'SELECT MAX(id) FROM ' || table_name || ';';
    EXECUTE sql_statement INTO max_id;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

 CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE get_max_id (table_name VARCHAR, max_id OUT INTEGER)
RETURNS VARCHAR
LANGUAGE SQL
COMMENT = '{ "origin": "sf_sc", "name": "snowconvert", "version": {  "major": 0,  "minor": 0,  "patch": "0" }, "attributes": {  "component": "redshift",  "convertedOn": "07/11/2025",  "domain": "no-domain-provided" }}'
AS $$
        DECLARE
            sql_statement VARCHAR;
BEGIN
    sql_statement := 'SELECT
   MAX(id) FROM
   ' || table_name;
            !!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-0030 - THE STATEMENT BELOW HAS USAGES OF DYNAMIC SQL. ***/!!!
            EXECUTE IMMEDIATE sql_statement
                                            !!!RESOLVE EWI!!! /*** SSC-EWI-PG0007 - INTO CLAUSE IN DYNAMIC SQL IS NOT SUPPORTED IN SNOWFLAKE. ***/!!! INTO max_id;
END;
$$;